You don't have to use the yellow flame but its not recommended for heating as its a lot cooler than the blue flame.
its hotter than a yellow flame
You can't it is always the same. You only use the blue flame to heat things because the yellow flame is the safety flame and the blue flame is hotter.
As a safety flame, keep it on this if the burner is not in use :)
Cool flame, yellow & orange
Safety. The yellow flame is easier to see and burns much less hot.
No; I turn them off.
if you are talking about what flame to use on a Bunsen burner than the yellow flame is to make sure that everyone knows that there is a flame but the blue flame (less visible) is used as the hotter flame and the better one.
A yellow flame is named as a safety flame as it isn't as hot as the blue flame
Blue Flame=Can't see (hotter then yellow flame) Yellow Flame (safety flame)=visible
because yellow flames dont burn effectively and leave carbon so burning with yellow flames leaves soot on the glassware
The blue flame is really hotter than the yellow flame. If you put your hand over a blue flame and skim through it, it would burn you but if you put it over a yellow flame it wouldn't burn you that much.