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When do you add a probability?

Updated: 10/23/2022
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Use of the word "or" is addition; e.g. probability of drawing out of a standard deck of cards a 9 or a 10 which is 4/52 + 4/52 = 8/52 or 2/13.

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Q: When do you add a probability?
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Does or mean to add or mulitply?

In probability, the probability of the occurrence of event A or event B is the sum of their probabilities only if they are mutually exclusive; not otherwise. So, by itself, "or" does not mean anything.


What is the probability that two dice add up to 7 in two consecutive throws?

It is (1/6)2 = 1/36


What is the probability of rolling a 12 sided die and it landing on a prime number or an odd number?

In probability questions, the word "or" means add. Assuming the numbers are 1-12, the prime numbers would be 1, 2, 3, 7, and 11. The odd numbers are 1, 3 , 5, 7, 9, and 11. You don't add duplicates when determining probability, so all your options for a prime number or an odd number are 1,2,3, 5, 7, 9, and 11. This means there are 7/12 that are prime or odd, or a probability of 0.5833.


How do you find the probability of a number or another number?

To find the probability of something happening orsomething else happening, you add together the probability of each happening, and then subtract the probability of both happening.For instance, the probability of rolling greater than 4 on a dice is 1/3. You could roll 5 or 6. The probability of rolling an even number is 1/2. You could roll 2, 4 or 6. The probability of rolling greater than 4 or an even number is 1/3 + 1/2 - 1/6 which = 2/3


What does probability do?

Probability tells you the chance that something will happen. For example: There are 3 red tiles, 5 green tiles and 2 pink tiles in a bag. What is the probability of picking a red tile? First you find out how many red tiles there are. There are 3 red tiles. Then, you add up all the tiles. Altogether there are 10 tiles. So, there is a 3/10 probability that you will pick a red tile.

Related questions

If the probability of getting identical is 0.004 while the probability of fraternal twins is 0.023 then what is the probability that a person chosen at random will not be a twin?

1- P(identical) - P(fraternal) =1-0.004-0.023 =0.973 The probability of being a identical or fraternal twin plus the probability of not being a twin has to add to 1. so 1- probability of being twins=probability of not being a twin ;-)


What is the probability of rolling a 7 or 11 with two dice?

The probability of rolling a 7 with 2 dice is 6/36; probability of rolling an 11 is 2/36. Add the two together to find probability of rolling a 7 or 11 which is 8/36 or 2/9.


Does or mean to add or mulitply?

In probability, the probability of the occurrence of event A or event B is the sum of their probabilities only if they are mutually exclusive; not otherwise. So, by itself, "or" does not mean anything.


What does equally unlikely mean in probability?

Two events are equally unlikely if the probability that they do not happen is the same for each event. And, since the probability of an event happening and not happening must add to 1, equally unlikely events are also equally likely,


What does square of probability explain?

If p is the probability that an event will happen once, then the probability that it will happen just twice is p2. The probability it will happen 3 times is p3. The probability it will happen at least once ( ie once or twice or three times ore more times is p + p2 + p3 + ... = p(1-p). For "or" you add probabilities, for "and" you multiply probabilities.


If two events are mutually exclusive what is the probability that one or the other occurs?

Add the probabilities of the two events. If they're not mutually exclusive, then you need to subtract the probability that they both occur together.


What is the probability of drawing a club or a diamond?

The probability of a club is 1/4 and the probability of a diamond is 1/4 so since they are mutually exclusive you just add them and the total probability is 1/2 Of course there are 4 suits, and clubs and diamonds are 2 of the 4 so we could have just said 1/2.


Are mutually exclusive events also complementary events?

Not necessarily. The probability of a complementary event with probability p is 1-p. Two mutually exclusive events, however, don't necessarily add up to a probability of 1. For example, the probability of drawing a King from a standard deck of cards is 1 in 13, which the complementary probability of not drawing a King is 12 in 13. The probability, however, of drawing a Heart is 1 in 4, while the probability of drawing a Club is also 1 in 4. That leaves Diamonds and Spades, which account for the remaining probability of 2 in 4.


How do you determine legitimate probability distributions?

Well... the probabilities should add up to exactly 1 and cannot be negative.


What is the probability that a sum of 8 on the two dice will occur?

The probability of rolling (2, 6) is (1/6)2=1/36 Add 1/36 for all the other ways to roll 8 - (3,5),(4,4),(5,3),(6,2) Total probability is 5/36


What is the probability of choosing a Queen of hearts or a blue card?

The probability of drawing a Queen of Hearts from a standard deck is 1 in 52, or about 0.01923. The probability of drawing a blue card from a standard deck is zero, because there are no blue cards. Simply add them together 0.01923 + 0 = 0.01923.


What is the probability that two dice add up to 7 in two consecutive throws?

It is (1/6)2 = 1/36