On October 31, 1992, Pope John Paul II expressed regret for how the Galileo affair was handled, and officially conceded that the Earth was not stationary, as the result of a study conducted by the Pontifical Council for Culture. In March 2008 the Vatican proposed to complete its rehabilitation of Galileo by erecting a statue of him inside the Vatican walls. In December of the same year, during events to mark the 400th anniversary of Galileo's earliest telescopic observations, Pope Benedict XVI praised his contributions to astronomy.
Galileo was excommunicated in the early 1600's. It was not until very recently did the Catholic Church forgive him. It was between the late 1800's and the mid 1900's. I can't recall which year, I just know it's in that time zone.
i think it was not really church had forgiven Galileo but instead,it was the church who asked forgiveness from what they did to Galileo. if not because of the humility of JOhn Paul II, the hierarchy of the church will remain in their since of pride of not accepting that they are infallible,
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Catholic AnswerThis is a case of ridiculous misinformation blow all out of proportion. Galileo was not pardoned by the Church, under Pope John Paul II, of happy memory, they looked into the case, again. But the fact of the matter is, that there were people in the Church trying to uphold Scripture, and Galileo was trying to force a theory as fact. The Church, at that time, was very considerate of Galileo, he, on the other hand, was NOT being at all considerate. He wasn't even abiding by his own sworn testimony. Totally unrelated, but the Church is the Mystical Body of Christ and is infallible in matters of faith and morals, of which, this was never a case. The Church thoroughly examined the case at the time, and sided with Galileo as long as he taught his theory as a theory, until such time as he had proof, which he never obtained. Others have looked into the matter and concluded that the Church was the only one that came out of this case looking good, the rest is all balderdash. Please see the links below..
Galileo was teaching the heliocentric theory of Copernicus as fact. Cardinal Bellarmine disagreed with him and said that it disagreed with Scripture. Galileo, though, was a personal friend of the Pope at that time. The Inquisition looked into the case and told him that he could teach, but only as a theory until he had some proof - which he didn't. Galileo agreed, then turned around, and ignored his solemn word to the Inquisition, figuring that he knew better, even though he still had no proof, he continued to teach Copernicus theory as fact. The Inquisition arrested him for violating his sworn word, and held him in a rather comfortable accommodation. Galileo berated everybody, including his friend, the Pope. He did not exactly endear himself to anyone, even though everyone was trying to help him! For more of the story, see the link below at the Catholic Encyclopedia.
Yes, they are the powerhouses of eukaryotic Cells. {Pardon me as I look 'aside' to Ask if mitochondria are also in Prokaryotes}{Help please}
It contains the genetic structure for the whole cell, therefore meaning it contains the DNA and the genetic structure enabling it to create a gene for the new cell. Please pardon any mistakes made in my explanation.
Yes they do.Certain elements are essential to life, carbon for instance. But carbon can also be non-living too.Molecules are a different matter. (Pardon the pun)
Obviously at Caltech, the world's leading science institute (pardon me, MIT). The physicists there (Pasadena CA) are pioneers in astro-physics. When not running experiments, the CIT profs must be performing Freyman-like comedy in the local bars. Speaking of BB, what about the Big Bust in cosmology? Cheers, HW. (itinerant Martian).
In the most basic terms, you need non-living materials to live due to the processeses that occur within your body at a cellular level. The cell uses a molecule called ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate) for energy, and requires glucose in the form of sugar, and oxygen to perform cellular respiration. You eat previosly living things and you get the non-living things in them. Their living components are also broken down, and used by your body to make proteins, fats, DNA etc. You use non-living bricks to make a skyscraper of life, if youll pardon the analogy.
A pardon for crimes against the government is known as amnesty.
A pardon officially forgives an individual for a crime or crimes. The governor of Maine is the only one who has the power to grant a pardon in the state. To receive a pardon, you must apply for a hearing, and after looking over the case, the governor will make a decision.
Presidents for Federal crimes, governors for state crimes.
yes
A pardon.
No. President Ford pardoned former President Nixon for any past crimes committed against the United States. No pardon can apply to crimes committed in the future of when the pardon is granted.
The President has the power to pardon those who are convicted or even accused of federal crimes.
pardon is the word you are looking for. Ford issued a presidential pardon for Nixon.
Amnesty is the term given to such a pardon. It is an important government term that can allow a person to remain in a country.
His very first was to pardon Nixon for his crimes while president.
The President can pardon the criminal.
An amnesic is a person who suffers from amnesia.