The Montgomery bus boycott began on December 5, 1955, four days after Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give her bus seat to a white man. Although the boycott was originally planned to last only one day, the organizers of the boycott, led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., decided to extend it until the practice of public transportation segregation was outlawed.
The boycott ended 381 days later, on December 20, 1956, the day the city of Montgomery received a court order demanding immediate integration of the buses. The order was issued because the US Supreme Court upheld a US District Court decision (Browder v. Gayle, (1956)) that declared segregation on the city buses was unconstitutional.
Rosa Parks was arrested on December 1, 1955, for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man. Ms. Parks was well-respected within the African-American community, arousing outrage at the way she was treated by the bus company and police. African-American community leaders met to discuss the situation on December 4, 1955, and planned a one-day boycott of the Montgomery public transit system for the next day. What started as a single event eventually stretched 381 days, until December 20, 1956, as the community determined not to ride the buses again until they were integrated.
The original organizers were Jo Ann Robinson, an English instructor at Alabama State College and President of Montgomery's Women's Political Council, and E. D. Nixon, President of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP.
During the meeting, the group formed a new alliance, the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), to which Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was elected Chairman and President. Dr. King subsequently became the leader of the Civil Rights Movement that lead to the US Supreme Court ruling (Browder v. Gayle, (1956)) denouncing segregation as unconstitutional.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott occurred in 1949. This was a result of African Americans fighting for their free usage of rights and an attempt to deter discrimination in the United States at the time.
The Montgomery bus boycott began on December 5, 1955, and ended on December 20, 1956, 381 days later.
This bus boycott initiated by the arrest of Rosa Parks began on 1 December 1955 and lasted for 13months. This means that the boycott occurred 57years ago.
December 1, 1955
Montgomery Bus Boycott happened in 1955.
The name of the bus boycott was the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
1955-1956
No, the Montgomery Bus Boycott was not in the 19th century. It was in the 20th century.
Yes the Montgomery bus boycott did achieve its goals .
The Montgomery bus boycott
Racial segregation on the Montgomery city buses
no not no
Rosa Park sparked the Montgomery bus boycott by sitting at the front of a bus in violation of local laws in 1955.
Dr. King was 26 years old when he led the Montgomery bus boycott.
Rosa Park sparked the Montgomery bus boycott by sitting at the front of a bus in violation of local laws in 1955.
No
The Montgomery (Alabama) bus boycott began Monday, December 5, 1955 and ended December 20, 1956, 381 days later.