Libya was named after the ancient tribe called "Libu." It was first called Libya by the Egyptian Pharaohs during the 13th Century BCE.
It's chosen name is simply "State of Libya".
The biblical translation for the name Libya is "Heart of the sea" and "fat."
Amazigh is the other name for the republic of Libya. The capital city of Libya is Tripoli while the official language is Arabic.
there is no prime minister of Libya
The name is derived from the name of the tribe that historically lived in the region, the "Libo" tribe.
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Muammar al-Gadaffi was the leader and was ejected and was executed by the people of Libya. Libya does not have a new leader yet as of March 2013.