The Crankshaft Sensor is located on the right rear of the engine block. It is about 6 or 7 inches from the flywheel.
No. The camshaft position sensor and crankshaft position sensor tone wheels are different. It may fit, but the engine will not run.
Trouble code P0016 means: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A Trouble code P0034 means: Turbo/Super Charger Bypass Valve Control Circuit Low
The cam position sensor signals the fuel injectors to inject. The crankshaft position sensor signals the spark plugs to fire.
It's in the center of the inside of the engine.
It is on the front of the crankshaft under the timing belt.
It is located under the timing belt/chain on the front of the crankshaft.
In the oil pan
look in the trunk area.
Look in the glovebox and to the left.
Sure but it won't last long stock. If you want to have forced induction you should rebuild the engine with a forged crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, etc.
After you remove everything required to get to it, it takes a special tool to pull it off the crankshaft.
Two six volt batteries in series makes 12 volts so switch the charger to the 12 volt position.