The Continental Army.
When it was first formed.
Marines
Yes, the Air Force is a part of a branch in the Military.
In the US, that would be the National Guard.
The US Air Force is part of the military. The mission of the military is to protect and to serve. The Air Force accomplishes this mission from the air.
The U.S. Air Force was formed as a separate branch of the military, from the Army Air Corps, on September 18, 1947. The earliest military air division was the Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps, which was formed in August 1, 1907. James Madison died on June 28, 1836. So I guess your answer is no.
With military force.
When politics fail.
President Truman officially integrated the US Military in 1947 (along with creating the US Air Force-Separating it from the US Army). The Korean War (1950-1953) was the FIRST US war in which the US Military was officially integrated.
Generally, yes. Especially the US Air Force.
The US responded with military force.
us air force