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Which is better supercharger or turbo charger?

Updated: 10/24/2022
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Corleyd18

Lvl 1
11y ago

Best Answer

Like many things this is very difficult to answer without knowing what the intended application would be. Here are some characteristics, good and bad..

There are 2 types of supercharger- centrifugal (paxton,vortech, procharger)and Positive displacement/Screw supercharger(whipple, eaton, kennebell, BDS, jackson racing) both operate differently.

A centrifugal is a belt driven turbo

-has a linear boost (an example from a dyno run, 5.0 mustang - 2lbs@2000prms, 4lbs@3250, 8lbs@5250 and 12lbs@6250rpms)

less off idle/low-mid rpm boost than a screw/PD blower, less mid rpm boost than a turbo, good if you already have: enough low-end torque, traction issues of the line and less stress on the drive train (TQ breaks stuff not HP)

- easier to install than a turbo system or screw/PD blower

- has a belt that WILL slip or break with age/use at one point or another

- thermally more eff. than turbo or screw blower, does get heat soak from turbine or engine like the others.

- can easily have an intercooler installed at a later date like the turbo

A screw type supercharger

- instant boost, if you love torque/throttle response it's #1

- more complicated to install

- usually heavier/ harder to package(hood clearance)

- has a belt, that will need servicing but last longer than centrifugal superchargers

- harder/more$$ to intercool, especially later on

- eaton superchargers can have boost valves that lessen parasitic drawn when it isn't need(saves fuel)

- screw blower noise

Turbo equipped engines experience turbo lag/ delayed boost (especially at low rpms, just of the line), with new technologies (VNT)/turbo designs/materials(ceramic/titanium turbine wheels) this is lessened greatly,BUT is still there. In certain application ( already have traction issues, enough low-end torque) it might be a good thing. A turbo system has less low end torque than a screw/PD supercharger.

- most veristal, with wastegates, boost per gear limiters

- best fuel economy

- most complex with exhaust manifolds needed, oil lines, wastegates, bov, turbo timers $$$$$

- easy to package versus screw chargers

- most options to customize, turbine/compressor housings avail. single/twin/quad turboes

- if kit sized for high horsepower, can have a late/fast boost rise/spike in TQ, can be fun "sudden surge" but can be hard to control (I.E. orginal turbo 911)

- turbo noise

Tuning a supercharged engine correctly requires less time then tuning a simple turbo charged installation. The computer mapping is easier due to the predictability of the supercharger due to the smooth perdictable boost.

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Q: Which is better supercharger or turbo charger?
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