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It was actually a misinterpretation, followed by a mis-translation. An Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli observed the planet Mars during its opposition (when the Earth and Mars were closest together) in 1877, and wrote about the "channels" on Mars; but the word "channel" in English is "canali" in Italian. So English reporters misinterpreted the word "canali" as "canal", and leapt to the conclusion that the "canali" of Mars were artificially-dug canals.

In reality, there are neither artificial canals nor natural channels; we humans are very good at seeing patterns in random data, especially if there are no patterns there. The "channels" were probably an optical illusion.

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Q: Which planet do people think ther are canals oon the planets surface but ther wrong?
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Related questions

Which planet is the planet that people thought that there were canals on its surface?

Mars


Does Neptune have canals?

Neptune is a gas planet, thus it has no solid surface (that we've seen yet), thus no canals.


What planet did people think had canals on its surface but it really didn't?

I believe it was Mars. It was promoted by Percival Lowell See related link


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No, gas planets have no surface or core.


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Of course. Planets with a gaseous surface are called Jovian planets or Outer planets because they are beyond the asteroid belt.


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Which planet has the highest surface gravity of the terrestrial planets?

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What planet has the highest surface gravity of all the terrestrial planets?

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