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The peace brought by the Congress of Vienna following the Napoleonic Wars lasted much longer than the peace brought by the Treaty of Versailles, which dictated the terms of German surrender following World War One. Even though there were a few regional wars between the Napoleonic Wars and World War One, none of them were of huge consequence to Europe. There were 99 years between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the outbreak of World War One in 1914. The only wars of significance during that time were the Crimean War (1853-1856), The Austro-Prussian War (1866), and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). None of these wars threatened the Concert of Europe or the stability of Europe. Therefore, arguable the Congress of Vienna built a peace that lasted 99 years from 1815 to 1914. On the other hand, the Treaty of Versailles, which aimed to contain German aggression, lasted only 20 years from its signing in 1919 until Germany invaded Poland in 1939.

The major difference between why the Congress of Vienna was much more successful comes from how the loser of the war was punished. France received relatively light punishments following its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars and was still able to function on the same level as the other major powers in Europe. On the other hand, The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties on Germany coupled with an indemnity that Germany could not possibly pay, and it effectively limited Germany to a second-rate power in Europe that could in no way compete with Britain, France, and the USSR. This bred German resentment and led to war resuming a short two decades later.

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13y ago
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12y ago

The Congress of Vienna was more effective because the peace lasted about one hundred years until World War I and the Paris Peace Conference only lasted about 20 years until World War II.

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Q: Which was more effective the Congress of Vienna or the Paris Peace Conference?
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