They are mercenary soldiers of the Swiss Army on hire by the Vatican since 1506. They are an all Catholic, all volunteer and all Swiss force charged with the personal defense of the Pope and with the Vatican.
Switzerland exists since 1291 as coalition to defend and support the interests of the former occupied regions - its states (called cantons). Three of them made this agreement and others joined until today (20 full and 6 semi-states).
The state of Schwyz gave the name and the flag to the country - already indicating its armed roots (red as symbol of life and death, the cross as symbol the christian emperors used). After 1291 the states were at war against the occupants, the earls of Habsburg. The now called Swiss troops reached the status of famous and expensive mercenaries in Europe... and fought in almost every conflict till 1515.
Even if Switzerland was one of the leaders of reformation, it still symbolically supports the Pope with the Swiss guards - they were paid in medieval times to save his life.
They are an all volunteer Mercenary force of Swiss Catholic men charged with the defense of the Pope and the Vatican. Providing mercenaries was once a way to employ the young jobless men of a country.
Clarification:
The Swiss Guard are the body guards of the Pope. The Vatican Police guard Vatican City.
The Pope.
The most Famous person is the Prince of the Vatican City, The Holy Seed Also Known as the Pope, Benedict XVI ( 16th )
The Swiss Guards are the body guards of the pope.
Swiss Guards have protected the Holy Father, the Pope, since 1506, they are the only Swiss Guard unit still in existence.
The Swiss Guards are the official body guards of the Pope.
Swiss Guard was created in 1506.
He would be a member of the Swiss Guard.
the last Swiss guard is in the vatican city in rome
The Swiss Guard have been serving as the Pope's security since 1506. Their uniforms were designed by Leonardo DiVinci. They act as body guards for the Holy Father while the Vatican Police are charged with the security of the Vatican as a whole.
Stand of the Swiss Guard happened on 1527-05-06.
The Papal Swiss Guard or Swiss Guard, a group of men who vow to defend the Vatican and the Pope with their lives. cf link: Vatican web pageThe Swiss Guard.The Swiss Guard. The Swiss Guard celebrated their 500th anniversary of protecting the pope in 2006.
All members of the papal body guard (Swiss Guards) are from the country of Switzerland.
I find no public record for any Swiss Guard named Zoppi.
The Swiss GuardThey are called a Swiss guard.
The correct answer is the Swiss Guard. They have been responsible for the Pope's security for over 500 years.
YES
They are Swiss Mercenaries known as the Swiss Guard.