The Chinese. The earliest recorded actual use of a magnetized needle for navigational purposes is to be found in Zhu Yu's book Pingzhou Table Talks (�洲��; Pingzhou Ketan) of 1119 (written from 1111 to 1117): The navigator knows the geography, he watches the stars at night, watches the sun at day; when it is dark and cloudy, he watches the compass. Thus, the use of a magnetic compass as a direction finder occurred sometime before 1044, but evidence for the use of the compass as a navigational device did not appear until 1119.
The mathematical compass was invented by Galileo
But who invented it
the Chinese invented the magnetic compass
eh
the lydians
where
the African tribes
you invente what you want to do
Steve Jobs of sure
submarine and steamboat
for people with poor eyesight...
Otto Lilienthal
nobody, they dropped out of the sky!
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In England in the end of middleage.......