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The Olmec were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that thrived in the Gulf Coast region of what is now modern-day Mexico. They are considered one of the earliest and most influential pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas. The Olmec civilization existed from around 1200 BCE to 400 BCE.
Key features of the Olmec civilization include:
Cities and Urban Centers: The Olmec built several urban centers with complex architectural structures and ceremonial sites.
Monumental Sculptures: They are known for their colossal stone sculptures, particularly the iconic colossal heads, which depict distinct individuals with unique features.
Agricultural Practices: The Olmec were skilled farmers who practiced agriculture, cultivating crops such as maize, beans, and squash.
Trade and Commerce: The Olmec engaged in long-distance trade and exchanged goods with other Mesoamerican societies.
Religious and Ceremonial Practices: They had a complex belief system, and their religious ceremonies played a crucial role in their society.
Influence on Later Mesoamerican Civilizations: The Olmec significantly influenced later Mesoamerican cultures, such as the Maya and the Aztec, through their art, religion, and other aspects of their civilization.
The Olmec civilization eventually declined, and the reasons for their decline are still not entirely clear. Factors such as environmental changes, internal conflicts, and external pressures might have contributed to their eventual downfall. Despite their decline, the Olmec left a lasting impact on the development of Mesoamerican civilizations that followed them.
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Ram Kumar
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoThe Olmec were an ancient people, believed to be Pre-Columbian, who lived in the tropical areas of that is known today as Tabasco or Veracruz on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.These people lived from about 1200 BCE to 400 BCE.
newtest3
An early Mesoamerican civilization. APEX
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoThe "mother culture" of Mesoamerica
Skilled mathematicians who developed calendars
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The name Olmec means?
This was one of the tribes of pre-Columbian meso-America, Olmec means rubber people.
The Olmec were the ancestors of which society?
Maya
What does the word Olmec mean?
The name 'Olmec' comes from the Nahuatl word for the Olmecs: Ōlmēcatl. This word is composed of the two words ōlli, meaning "rubber", and mēcatl, meaning "people", so the word means "rubber people".
Which people had the most widespread settlements?
Olmec and Maya
What's the Olmec's language called?
Olmec.
What is the oldest know mesoamerican civilization?
the oldest civilization was the OLMEC (:
When did the Olmec flourished?
the olmec flourished in 2500 bec
What is the leaders name of the olmec?
the Olmec leader was Medeciater
Did olmec or Maya culture develop first?
olmec
Which two societies share the same basic glyph system?
Maya and Olmec
What was the effect of olmec trade in mesoamerica?
The effect of Olmec trade in meso-america was it helped spread Olmec influence.
What type of farming the Olmec practiced?
What kind of farmign did the Olmec practiced?
One of the earliest civilization to develop in theamericas was the?
Olmec
Who gave the olmec their name?
The olmecs got there name from the Aztec Indians gave the tribe the name olmec. Olmec means "rubber people".
Symbols of what have been found on many Olmec artifacts?
The Olmec colossal heads are the most recognized symbol of the Olmec culture.
