Because it is a rule of legal procedure. For their consideration, the Grand Jury is only presented,with the basic PROBABLE CAUSE necessary to indict the defendant of the offense. Grand Juries never see all the subsequent evidentiary proof, which is eventually presented at a full-blown trial, therefore there is nothing to 'discover' from their hearings.
lawyer or the defendant if he want copy of file
If a party refuses to answer Discovery in a civil case, you can file a Motion to Compel, requesting that the court compel them to answer.
Yes. Whether or not your motion will be granted depends on a number of factors.
A discovery motion lets you know what evidence the other side has. Normally, you are not allowed to surprise the other side with evidence they didn't know about, unless their lawyer was too dumb or distracted to file a discovery motion. Also, they may have evidence that helps you, that you will never find out about except through discovery.
With the Clerk of the Court's office of the court which will be hearing your case.
Yes. If you aren't charged with anything, there's nothing for you to discover.
You file a motion to compel (take a look at federal rules of civil procedure 26 and 37) asking the Court for sanctions against the party. One of the remedies may be to dismiss a claim etc..
You file a motion at the court where the estate was filed.You file a motion at the court where the estate was filed.You file a motion at the court where the estate was filed.You file a motion at the court where the estate was filed.
file a motion for continuance
Not to the original case - THAT case is over and done with. However, you may file a motion to RE-OPEN the case, or you can file an appeal to the case based on the discovery of new evidence.
Get a new attorney and have the new attorney ask for time to get into the case.
This is strictly up to the rules of the court in which the lawsuit is pending. Those differ from state to state.