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America was in a terrible depression when FDR took office and banks were failing. People were rushing banks, trying to get their money out, which of course, they did not have, since they had loaned it out. Panic set it and closing the banks gave people time to think and banks time to make corrections. All the banks were audited and the sound ones were allowed to re-open in about two weeks.

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9y ago
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9y ago

America was in a terrible depression when FDR took office and banks were failing. People were rushing banks, trying to get their money out, which of course, they did not have, since they had loaned it out. Panic set it and closing the banks gave people time to think and banks time to make corrections. All the banks were audited and the sound ones were allowed to re-open in about two weeks.

To stop the massive run on the banks that was going on at the time. People were taking all their money out of the banks during the Great Depression. Banks don't keep all the money people deposit - they loan it out - so if everyone who has money in the bank removes it from the bank, the bank will fail. FDR closed all the banks four days. During that period, he guaranteed to provide unlimited cash to any bank and to insure the depositors against the bank's failure. When the banks reopened, people put their money back in the bank.

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9y ago

To stop the massive run on the banks that was going on at the time. People were taking all their money out of the banks during the Great Depression. Banks don't keep all the money people deposit - they loan it out - so if everyone who has money in the bank removes it from the bank, the bank will fail. FDR closed all the banks four days. During that period, he guaranteed to provide unlimited cash to any bank and to insure the depositors against the bank's failure. When the banks reopened, people put their money back in the bank.

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12y ago

To prevent a panic run on the banks gold reserves

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Q: Why did FDR close America's banks?
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