Muhammad went to Medina after preaching in Mecca for 10 years without success. The tribal and nomadic lifestyle lived by the people of Arabia at the time would not allow the Meccas to change their lifestyle (based of heroism and tradition) to a monotheistic state of living which history has shown needs the support of a state. Muhammad went to Medina with 70 people of very low status (the kind Jesus associated with, mainly sinner and prostitutes) and established a community by striking a deal with the leaders there. Muhammad established himself not only as a religious leader but also as a political one. He did two impossible things at once by changed the political structure of Arabia and simultaneously integrating a monotheistic belief in "the one God" of Israel.
It marks the initiation of the first Islam State. They were attacked by the unbelievers and Pagans many times. However, by the strong faith in Islam and the prophet, God supported Muslims and helped them to defeat their enemies and to spread Islam over the all areas of the Middle East.
Because at that time, the Muslims were being persecuted in Makkah. The Prophet had gone to Ta'if to seek refuge there, but they turned him away and threw rocks and him. The people of Madinah agreed to feed and clothe the Muslims, and let them have a share of everything they had. So, the Muslims secretly moved to Madinah, were they were able to practice their Islam fearlessly.
The significance of the journey of prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Makkah (or Mecca) to Yethrib (that was named later as Medina or AlMadinah) in year 622 AD is primarily due to the following:
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It's called Hegira and the formation of the first Islamic state in Medina.
Because after this migration from Mecca to Medina , Muhammad PBUH estabished the first Islamic community in Medina .
The hegira is the migration and journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in June 622 CE.
He fought numerous battles with the Meccans (some by choice and some by force).
Prophet Muhammad migration from Makkah (Mecca) to Medina is called Hijra in Arabic. It was not flight by air but was on a camel.
It's called Hegira and the formation of the first Islamic state in Medina.
Because after this migration from Mecca to Medina , Muhammad PBUH estabished the first Islamic community in Medina .
Mecca, in Arabia.
Zheng He went to Mecca to visit Muhammads grave.
The hegira is the migration and journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in June 622 CE.
The Hijrah is the famous journey of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 A.D. to escape persecution.
Mecca and Medina are cities in Saudi Arabia. Mecca is the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest city of Islam. Medina is the second holiest city of Islam - Muhammad fled there from Mecca. The tomb of Muhammad is in Medina.
They are:Makkah (or Mecca)AlMadinah (or Medina)Both are located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.The third city is AlQods (or East Jerusalem) located in the Palestinian Territory.
He fought numerous battles with the Meccans (some by choice and some by force).
Medina Munnawara
He went to Medina.
Medina