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Germany sent Lenin back to Russia hoping that he would foment further revolutionary activity in Russia so that Russia would withdraw from fighting Germany in World War I. The February Revolution of 1917 had already taken place while Lenin was in Switzerland. Despite this revolution overthrowing the Tsar, the Provisional Government acting in place of the Tsar was still committed to fighting Germany in the war. The Germans knew that most Russians wanted to end their involvement in the war, so the German High Command sent Lenin back to Russia hoping he would destabilize the government and disrupt the army and perhaps even lead another rebellion. Germany even funded Lenin and his Bolshevik Party to some degree. Lenin led the October Bolshevik Revolution, ousted the pro-war Provisional Government and entered into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers ending Russia's involvement in the war. Germany got what it wanted: an end to the war on the Russian front and the ability to move many divisions of soldiers to fight the French, British and Americans on the western front.

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13y ago
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13y ago

The Germans knew perfectly well that Lenin was opposed to Russian involvement in WW I, and sure enough, the first thing the Bolsheviks did when they gained power was to pull Russia out of the war, which of course made things easier for their former enemy, Germany (and the Central Powers to which Germany belonged). Although Germany lost the war anyway.

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14y ago

They sent Lenin back to Russia hoping that he would foment further revolutionary activity in Russia so that Russia would withdraw from fighting Germany in World War I. The February Revolution of 1917 had already taken place while Lenin was in Switzerland. Despite this revolution overthrowing the Tsar, the Provisional Government put in place of the Tsar was still committed to fighting Germany in the war. The Germans knew that most Russians wanted to end their involvement in the war, so the German High Command knew Lenin wanted Russia out of the war, so it sent Lenin back to Russia hoping he would lead another rebellion, take control and end Russia's hostilities with Germany. Lenin led the October Bolshevik Revolution and entered into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers ending Russia's involvement in the war.

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8y ago

German authorities helped Vladimir Lenin return to Russia so he could encourage further revolutionary activity in Russia and agree to a treaty ending Russia's involvement in WW 1. The treaty was a harsh one for Russia, but Lenin convinced his Bolshevik party comrades to accept it, as they had little choice. There was no clue as to when the war would end at that time.

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13y ago

It was hard to send Lenin back because Lenin was in Switzerland at the time and Germany was at war with Russia. Germany couldn't just send him through the font lines because of the fighting. In addition, Germany did not want to be seen as provoking rebellion in Russia lest its own people in Germany decided to make their own revolution against the Kaiser.

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12y ago

Because they knew he wanted peace with germany and that if he went back to russia he would cause a problem for the Tsar

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10y ago

They thought it would create chaos in Russia which would back them off from continuing to fight against Germany.

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12y ago

Germany saw a chance to weaken their enemy.

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Q: Why was it hard for Germany to send Lenin back to Russia?
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