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The Constitution gives separate powers to the House of Representatives and the Senate. Only the House of Representatives can impeach (bring charges against) a government official. Only the Senate can hold a trial to determine whether the impeached official is guilty. The Constitution requires impeachment activities to occur in that order. This is similar to the way the legal system works: a defendant must be charged first and tried second.

The Senate didn't remove Johnson from office after the House impeached him because they couldn't get two-thirds of the Senate to agree to find him guilty. Johnson was acquitted by a single vote.

The word Congress refers to the Senate and the House of Representatives as a whole, and doesn't apply here. Each part of Congress has its own job.

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Q: Why didn't the Senate impeach President Andrew Johnson and not the Congress?
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Andrew Johnson


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Did The Congress wanted to impeach President Johnson?

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