They have very long neck which the pulses in the arteries are not
strong enough to push the blood up to the brain. The "VALVES"
prevent the back flow of blood.........
the carotid arteries
Every person has four carotid arteries
The anterior portions of the brain are supplied by the internal carotid arteries. The posterior portion of the brain is supplied by the vertebral arteries.
A carotid ultrasound examines the structure of the carotid arteries. A carotid ultrasound is used to test for blocked carotid arteries which could result in a stroke.
Internal Carotid Arteries
carotid
The left and right common carotid arteries branch off the arch of the aorta. They travel up through the neck and at the level of C4 divide into external and internal carotid arteries. The internal travels more deeply and ultimately the blood it carries supplies areas of the brain, the external is more superficial and is largely responsible for supplying areas of the neck and face.
Carotid arteries supply blood to brain . Blood is supplied to the entire brain by 2 pairs of arteries: the internal carotid arteries and vertebral arteries. The right and left vertebral arteries come together at the base of the brain to form a single basilar artery. The basilar artery joins the blood supply of the internal carotid arteries in a ring at the base of the brain. This ring of arteries is called the circle of Willis. The circle of Willis provides a safety mechanism...if one of the arteries gets blocked, the "circle" will still provide the brain with blood.
No arteries have valves, only veins have valves to stop backflow.
The internal jugular vein The carotid arteries (common and internal) The vagus nerve
1) maxillary artery 2) superficial temporal artery
I believe it is the internal carotid arteries.