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Plates move for more than one reason.

1) Ridge-push forces: the sea floor is sloped and the high elevations on ocean ridges create a force that pushes the plate away.

2) Slab-pull force: Plates that subduct pull the plate down

3) Convection in the Mantle. The lithospheric part of the mantle cannot convect and sits on top of the asthenospheric part of the mantle that can convect. The convection causes flow through the asthenosphere, which causes the lithospheric plates on top to slowly move.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Dr. Alfred Wegener proposed the continental drift theory which states that the lithosphere drifts apart because of the gravitational pull of the moon. Harold Jeffreys contradicted the idea. He said that if Dr. Wegener's proposal is true, then the gravitational pull of the moon could stop the Earth from moving. The Earth is still moving today. There is another theory called Seafloor Spreading which states that the oceanic crust moves apart forming cracks. The magma goes through these cracks and up until it cools. When it cools it sinks and goes through the cracks. This is why our seafloor is very young. The sea floor is recycled. The most acceptable theory is the Plate Tectonics theory which is the combination of Continental Drift Theory and Sea floor Spreading.

I hope this helped you a lot. This is a stranger helping a stranger. I hope this will strengthen our mutual relationship. Thank you!

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8y ago

The continental tectonic plates are areas of the crust that we live on. Beneath the crust is the mantle - which is a semi-fluid layer of molten rock. Being molten, the mantle layer is always on the move - which means that the crust laying on top is also floating.

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13y ago

Because heat from the core---the hottest part of the earth---causes the rock in the mantle to rise . This puts pressure on the crust and cause it to move .

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Q: Why are plates are always moving?
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