They don't, actually. The true stem of grasses is very short and very close to the ground, which is mainly why grasses are able to grow back after being cut or grazed. Grasses make long pseudo-stems when they are flowering so that they take advantage of any wind or animal that passes by that can spread their pollen to other grasses of the same species, and to allow a larger range of space for their seeds to go. It also allows for easier access for animals who like to eat the seed heads, and consequently these seeds get deposited into the soil in the animal's feces.
Anchorage, flexibility, and resource access are reasons why pond weeds have long stems. A pond weed has to be able to stay in place while being able to move with the current without getting broken or uprooted. The height also operates to access light for flowers and leaves.
ok
if
Underwater plants take oxygen from the water. They do not breathe the same way that plants above water do. Above water plants have oxygen in the soil and air.
Perhaps. There are water plants however that have roots, stems, and leaves.
The water lilies have thick, fleshy creeping underwater stems that are buried in the mud.
from the roots of the plants
Succulents, including cacti, store water in leaves and stems.
Underwater plants take oxygen from the water. They do not breathe the same way that plants above water do. Above water plants have oxygen in the soil and air.
Perhaps. There are water plants however that have roots, stems, and leaves.
The water lilies have thick, fleshy creeping underwater stems that are buried in the mud.
No roots anchor plants in soil and feed the stem with water and nutrient's. The stem is the body of the plant that has to be strong enough to support the leaves and flower head.
from the roots of the plants
river plants have long stems so their leaves can float near the surface of the water to get light
Succulents, including cacti, store water in leaves and stems.
No, some plants have other adaptions for dealing with the lack of water.
Plants that store water in tissue are called succulent plants.
by giving water
transportation,maybe
through their roots\stems