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Not only do poor countries have high Birth rates, they also have high death rates. Especially high rates of infant mortality. In order to ensure that there are children alive to take care of them in their old age, people marry young, have many children hopefully to achieve this aim.

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15y ago
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13y ago

In many poorer countries the death rates are much then the richer countries and that is because in poorer countries there are many illnesses and they can't afford to buy medicine to help them.

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14y ago

Poor countries lack the national and local funding to supply sanitation such as sewage removal, sanitary water, paved streets, modern homes with all the amenities we have in the USA, modern hospitals with all the equipment and doctors to provide proper health care treatment. The citizens of poor nations lack the means to rise above their station in life or improve their national demise. They often lack basics such as quality and decent quantity of nutritious foods, clean clothing, new shoes, a place to clean and shower and a home not built out of cardboard or pieces of trash. The high incidents of death rates are the results of unsanitary conditions, lack of available health care, the spread of disease, inability to stay warm or cool, dehydration and starvation due to famine. Plagues that are not quarantined will spread like a wildfire through these poor nations. You can see what these places look like when you see television advertisements for the nonprofit organizations attempting to raise funds for children who live in these nations. Would it surprise you to know that there are thousands of people only 4 miles from our boarder who live in trash dumps? Yes, in Tijuana, Mexico. Pegalita, Medical Administrator

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Q: Why do so many poor countries have higher death rates than rich countries?
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How does life expectancy affect death rate?

Life expectancy is theoretical and death rate is a real measurement. life expectancy can be used to predict the death rate if you know the average age of a population.Although the previous answer above is true, it does not answer the question. Life expectancy affects death rate as if the life expectancy is high, like it is in many High Income Countries (HIC's), the death rate is higher, because aging populations will inevitably have rising death rates as older people are more likely to die, than younger people.//Saying this, if the life expectancy is low, then often the death rate is high (like in many LIC's) as this is a result of poor medical care (or access), lack of clean drinking water and poor sanitation.\\


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To what extent can the demographic transition model help us to understand future population trends in MEDCs?

The Demographic Transition Model' Does the DTM still provide a 21st century framework for looking at demographical change in countries which are experiencing development? To what extent is the tool really useful or should we make it obsolete?The "Demographic Transition" is a model that describes population change over time. It is based on an interpretation begun in 1929 of the observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the past two centuries.Figure 1The term "model" means that it is an idealized, composite picture of population change in these countries. The model is a generalization that applies to these countries as a group but may not accurately describe all individual cases. Whether or not it applies, or should be applied to less developed societies today remains to be disputed.The DTM ( demographic Transition model ) (F.1) was first observed in the two centuries preceding 1950 in what are today's developed countries. Prior to the transition, these developed countries experienced high death rates matched by high birth rates, resulting in a relatively stable population size over time. But then improving living standards and public health measures caused death rates to drop, followed by a gradual drop in birth rates, which by the 1970s once again matched death rates. Between the onset-of-mortality decline and the drop in birth rates, population surged in developed countries, actually quadrupling. But the original 4 stages are over, and most developed countries are now projected to experience population shrinkage in the future (stage 5 see f.1). This historical evidence has proved so far that countries that have experienced industrial change have gone through the stages of the transition model; these countries are mainly in Europe and North America.Figure 2After observing these changes in countries like Britain and Germany Demographers predicted that today's NIC's (newly industrialised countries) would undergo a similar transition. Indeed, in the period following World War II, mortality decline accelerated in these countries. As the demographic transition model would predict, that led to a surge in population growth (See F.2) Also as expected, the death rate decline was later followed by a compensatory drop in birth rates. However instead of taking two centuries for the process to complete itself as it did in the developed countries, it will happen in less than one century.There are many weaknesses of the DTM being used as a tool for predictions in demographic change. The model assumes that in time all countries pass through the same four/ five stages. It now seems unlikely, however, that many LEDCs, especially in Africa, will ever become industrialised.The model assumes that the fall in the death rate in Stage 2 was the consequence of industrialisation. Initially, the death rate in many British cities rose, due to the insanitary conditions which resulted from rapid urban growth, and it only began to fall after advances were made in medicine. The delayed fall in the death rate in many developing countries has been due mainly to their inability to afford medical facilities. In many countries, the fall in the birth rate in Stage 3 has been less rapid than the model suggests due to religious and/or political opposition to birth control, this is evident in countries like Brazil, whereas the fall was much more rapid, and came earlier, in China following the government-introduced 'one child' policy (F3).The timescale of the model, especially in several South-east Asian countries such as Hong Kong and Malaysia, is being squashed as they develop at a much faster rate than did the early industrialised countries, therefore making the time scale, and consequently the utility of the DTM obsolete.Figure 3Countries that grew as a consequence of emigration from Europe (USA, Canada, and Australia) did not pass through the early stages of the model which would also add to the idea that the DTM cannot be used as a general tool for all countries.Still another factor can skew the numbers in a demographic transition or render it meaningless, which is lethal disease. 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If the assumptions represent believable future trends, then the projection's outputs may be plausible and useful. If the assumptions are unbelievable, then so is the projection.As the course of demographic trends is hard to anticipate very far into the future, demographers should calculate a set of alternative projections that, taken together, are expected to define a range of plausible futures, rather than to predict or forecast any single future from the model. Because demographic trends sometimes change in unexpected ways, it is important that all demographic projections be updated on a regular basis to incorporate new trends and newly developed data, and therefore should not rely on one model.


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There are many countries that are smaller than Ireland. Out of 196 countries, Ireland is ranked 118th by area which means there are still many smaller countries.

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