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Transmission lines use alternating current in order to support stepping-up and stepping-down of the voltage with Transformers. Voltage is stepped-up at the power station, sent over the transmission lines, and stepped-down at the receiver. (This is a simplified explanation.) By stepping-up, you reduce the current carrying requirement of the lines, and they can thus be smaller.

You could not do this with direct current as transformers only work for alternating current.

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12y ago
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13y ago

Because you can transfer high power without the cost of large conductors that would be needed if you transferred high current.

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Q: Why do transmission lines use alternating current?
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