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Why does lens invert images?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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Wiki User

11y ago

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Due to a property called Refraction, transparent materials are able to change the direction of light.

By making a disc with a uniform curvature, one can focus the light into a cone shape, or essentially taking light that is in a parallel path "" and focus it into an "X" shape with all light intersecting in a single point.

By reversing this, the light from a single point in the "X" passes through the lens to form parallel light paths "" that are much larger, and then are directed to your eye (which again uses a lens to focus light on your retina).

And, in this way, the microscope lenses can take something that is very very small and make it appear to be much larger.
Microscopes use lenses as the lenses focus light, giving a clear, zoomed in picture.

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13y ago
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11y ago

For any thin lens, the ray of light through the "center" of the lens is undeflected, while the rest of the lens bends the light to focus it. Draw for yourself a stick man with a lens out to his right, at his belt level. Light from his head goes down to go through the center of the lens, light from his toes goes up. The image forms some distance further to the right, depending on the focal length of the lens. If you draw this, you will see that the projected image of his toes MUST be above the image of his head, inverting his image.

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11y ago

The objective lens inverts the image because the rays of light from the image fall behind the focal point.

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converging lens show virtual and real images while diverging shows virtual images.


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A lens that forms images by refracting light rays together is called what?


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