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During sunrise and sunset, the sun's light passes through more of the Earth's atmosphere, which scatters shorter blue and green wavelengths, leaving behind longer red wavelengths that we perceive as a red sun. This scattering effect is amplified when the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.

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4w ago
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12y ago

The Sun doesn't really change color, it just appears that way. When the Sun is lower, closer to the horizon, the white light has to travel through more of the Earth's atmosphere. Refraction scatters the blue end of the spectrum more (which is why the sky is blue). The red color of light is scattered the least, and that is what you see on the horizon and in clouds.

Smoke, as from forest fires, makes the Sun look red for the same reason. The ash clouds from the Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption provided some of the most beautiful sunsets for a long time afterward.

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12y ago

The Sun is actually a white when seen from space

All the other colors that the Sun gives off are scattered by the atmosphere. Colours with a shorter wavelength (like blue) are more easily scattered leaving only red and green, which together look yellow or orange.

This is also why the sky is blue. The scattered blue light approaches you from all directions, so the sky looks blue.

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12y ago

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Q: Why does the sun appear red at the time of sunrise and sunset?
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Why does the sun appear red in the evening?

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What process makes the sun appear red at sunset?

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Why is the sunset more colorful than the sunrise?

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