when an electron is added to an atom, uninegative ion is formed and enrgy is released. the addition of one more electron is difficult because negative charge or electronic cloud repels it strongly, to overcome this repelsion an amount of energy is needed, which is obtained by surroundings so its an endothermic reaction.
when an electron is added to an atom, uni-negative ion is formed and energy is released. the addition of one more electron is difficult because negative charge or electronic cloud repels it strongly, to overcome this repulsion an amount of energy is needed, which is obtained by surroundings so its an endothermic reaction.
For an element to lose an electron, that electron must become excited to the point it can escape the attractive force. This requires a net energy input, making it endothermic.
endothermic process is that in which energy is required and to form a cation u would hav to give energy for removal of electron to overcome attraction of nucleus..
cation is formed when an element or atom losses electron or electrons and formation of cation is endothermic process because for removal of electron energy is required........
A.B
The hydratation of concentrated OH- and Na+ ions (by dilution) is exothermic, it gives an energetically prefered state of matter.(Hydratation is the extra surrounding of the ions by polar water molecules of the solvent).
Rust formation is accelerated in the presence of acid. One of the byproducts of rust is the formation of hydroxide ions. Acid neutralises these ions allowing more to form.
when a negative ion forms electrons are gained and energy is given off and when a positive ion forms electrons are lost and energy is used.
More energy is released when water molecules surround the ions.
a decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid
The dissolving process separated the ions, atoms, and molecules of the solute with a solvent. The rate of dissolution is governed by temperature, mixing, and surface area.
The hydratation of concentrated OH- and Na+ ions (by dilution) is exothermic, it gives an energetically prefered state of matter.(Hydratation is the extra surrounding of the ions by polar water molecules of the solvent).
ergy is released in the formation of negative ion
This is the formation of the ions H+ and OH-.
i think its ionization
During the formation of anions (negatigely charged ions) energy is released. During the formation of cations (positively charged ions) energy is absorbed.
Rust formation is accelerated in the presence of acid. One of the byproducts of rust is the formation of hydroxide ions. Acid neutralises these ions allowing more to form.
20 ions are broken down
The meaning of a high ionization energy is that the formation of an ion is more difficult.
The heat of formation of zinc nitrate is -2304 kJ.
When an acid dissolves in water, the molecules of the acid break apart into ions. Specifically, the acid molecules donate protons (H+ ions) to the water molecules, resulting in the formation of hydronium ions (H3O+) and negatively charged ions from the acid. This process is called ionization or dissociation.
This biochemical process is named nitrification.