Because the run way is over 2 miles long.
The original landing site for the space shuttle was the Edwards Air Force Base in California.
Space shuttle landings are always planned to occur at the Kennedy Space Center. There are alternative landing sites in readiness as poor weather can prevent the shuttle landing in Florida. Edwards Airforce Base in California is the second choice and is sometimes used. The use of the Edwards facility was discontinued after the new strip was built at the Kennedy faclity. Landings at Edwards required that the shuttle be lifted up, strapped to the back of a specially modified 747, flown to Kennedy, and then offloaded. It was cheaper in the long run to just build the lengthy stip at Kennedy.
Edwards AFB in California was, from the start of the shuttle program, the "backup" landing sight in case of weather conditions at Cape Canaveral, or other considerations. It was used several times for that purpose.
a shuttle has wheels an Apollo has no wheels
a shuttle has wheels an Apollo has no wheels
The last space shuttle landing was by Space Shuttle Atlantis on July 21 at 5:57 a.m. EDT.
The NASA shuttle landing facility was built in 1983. The first time the landing was used was in February 1984.
There was no space shuttle involved in the first lunar landing.
The Apollo capsule landed by parachute in the ocean. The shuttle lands like an airplane.
No. The shuttle returns to earth by gliding, so they only have one shot at a landing.
Space Shuttle Columbia was launched on April 12th, 1981 at 0800:03 EDT. John Young and Robert Crippen were the Cmdr and Pilot on this first ever Space Shuttle flight. They returned to Earth with a perfect landing at Edwards AFB on April 14th, 1981.
The Kennedy Space Center was the only launch site for the Space Shuttle missions. There are landing sites all over the world, including Edwards Air Force Base and White Sands Space Harbor.