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Why is the national capital in the ACT?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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Canberra became the capital of Australia in 1927 and is located in the the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). A project to find a national capital was commenced in the 1890s prior to Federation. The on-going rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne prohibited either city from consideration as the national capital. It was decided that, following Federation in 1901, the nation's capital should be situated between the two cities. A location was chosen which was 248km from Sydney and 483km from Melbourne.

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Q: Why is the national capital in the ACT?
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What is the ACT in Australia?

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is where the national capital, Canberra, is located.


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The Australian Capital Territory is abbreviated as ACT.


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The national capital of Australia is Canberra, which is in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).


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the Australian Capital Territory or ACT holds the city of Canberra which is the nation's capital.


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What small Australia territory contains the national capital of Canberra?

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What is the capital of Australian Antarctic Territory?

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