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California's name is tied to a 16th century Spanish romance novel. It's named for an imaginary island in the book called California.

California’s name comes from the Spanish novel “Las Sergas de Esplandián” [the adventures of Esplandián], a Spanish romance story that reflects the crusades and the battles of the Moors against the Christians.

In the book, California was the island of a legendary queen named Califia who had an army of women, an island filled with gold, and pet griffins that ate men.

However, California’s name didn’t just appear in the area after the book was written. It took years after Baja California was discovered by Cortés until the first reference of the California was put on a map.

The area’s first ever branding as California came in 1562, when a map of the area was made with California’s name right at the tip of Baja California. Swagerty said the cartographer, Deigo Gutiérrez, associated the area with the phrase "Calida Fornax" - which translates to "hot, fiery furnace."

California was believed to be an island separate from the mainland in the 1630's until Father Eusebio Kino discovered that California wasn't an island and could be reached by land from Mexico.

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Curtis Strite

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1y ago
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Ophelia Schroeder

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2y ago

The founders of Modesto couldn't think of a name for the town, and reportedly were all too modest to let it be named after any of them, so they agreed on Modesto, for "modest".

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14y ago

The name California originates from the Spanish conquistadors, taken from "Las Serges de Esplandian," a Spanish romance written around 1510 which describes an imaginary island; an earthly paradise. Baja California (lower California - now in Mexico) was first visited by the Spanish in 1533. Present- day California was called Alta California (upper California).

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11y ago

California is believed to have derived from a fictional paradise inhabited by black Amazons (female warriors of Greek mythology) and ruled by Queen Calafia. This was a Spanish tale which explains the Spanish origin of California.

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12y ago

California was named by Spanish explorers after an imaginary island in the story, Las Sergas de Esplandian, by Garcia Ordonez de Montalvo, circa 1,500

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13y ago

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Q: What was California named after?
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