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Richmond was important for several reasons. It was one of the four or five largest cities in the south.

The Confederate government began in Montgomery, Alabama, but once Virginia seceded the Confederate government moved to Richmond. So Richmond was the seat of the Confederate government, with its president, Congress and government departments headquartered there. The existence of this Rebel government one hundred miles directly south of Washington D. C. caused many to develop "strategic tunnel vision" and to focus on the area between Richmond and Washington as the main theater of the war.

The Confederacy could have probably survived the loss of Richmond, if all that it had meant was that the government bureaus had to move somewhere else.

But Richmond was also vitally important as an industrial and transportation center.

The Tredegar Iron Works in Richmond were one of only two factories in the entire south capable of casting a cannon, or of rolling sheets of iron up to two inches thick for armor for ships. Other major iron works in Nashville and New Orleans were lost in the first few months of 1862, adding to the importance of continued Confederate possession of Richmond. The railroads, canals and rivers of the Richmond area were also vitally important.

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14y ago
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8y ago

The capital city of the Confederacy had been moved by Confederate President Jefferson Davis from Montgomery, Alabama to Richmond, Virginia. The change was significant as it produced more influence the entire Confederacy. Also, Richmond had at least some industry in it. With Virginia bordering only a "river away" from Washington DC, it became a primary target for the Union, however, it failed, until the very end of the war to actually assault the city and capture it. Virginia had rich farm lands in the Shenandoah Valley and a seacoast on the Atlantic Ocean. It also had major railway links to many parts of the South.

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13y ago

because they had tons of factories, their strong military leader, and all the people living there.

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10y ago

confederate

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Secession was started in South Carolina on December 20th, 1860.


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It is important because it caused the election of Abraham Lincoln and thus leading to the secession of the south and the beginning of the civil war.


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