It was the easiest place to get goods west in the America's before trains do to the possible passage by water from New York. As Chicago became a booming port city for the western expansion the population for the city rose very quickly making it a thriving city in the 1800's. As railways became more popular goods started being shipped via trains and with Chicago already importing goods to middle America by water it was an ideal location to build railroads to distribute out these goods through the country side.
forms of electric urban transportation
Chicago, DeKalb, Dixon, and Rock Falls are all quite near the latitude of Rome.
Big business impacted U.S. government in the 1800s by creating more jobs for immigrants (Assembly Lines), more chances for publishing newspapers and advertisements (Printing Press), and an increase in economical advancement.
The forms of transportation introduced were cable-car lines, a trolley car and the nations first subway.
When the first transcontinental railroad was authorized in the early 1860s (during the civil war), the eastern terminus was fixed at Council Bluffs, Iowa/Omaha, Nebraska, a point served by several railroads at the time. Fixing the eastern terminus further east would have placed the new railroad in competition with existing lines and lengthened the length of the route to be built. Also, the transcontinental railroad was partly funded by land grants authorized by the federal government in the territories the railroad crossed; offering such land grants east of Nebraska would have been more costly and problematic.
Yes, Chicago has active railroad lines, commuter, long distance, and commercial.
It was made the central railroad hub between east and western lines. In fact, even today it is still a major railroad hub.
Chicago
New Railroad lines. Nipples
Railroad lines from both the East and the West came into Chicago.
Chicago has long been the most important interchange point for freight traffic between the nation's major railroads and it is the hub of Amtrak, the intercity rail passenger system.
Chicago, Illinois is the railroad capital of the world. Chicago has the greatest concentration of passenger carrying lines after the metropolitan New York area. The RTA is a coordinating agency for commuter rail. The Belt Railway of Chicago provides freight connections between line-haul railroads. The Chicago Transit Authority operates several lines, including to the O'Hare and Midway airports, Lake-Dan Ryan, and Ravenswood.
Wabash v. Illinois
Wabash v. Illinois
In the mid 1800s to the early 1900s.
In the mid 1800s to the early 1900s.
Cornelius Vanderbilt