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Which machine use in paper mills?

Updated: 10/10/2023
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11y ago

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Paper is made by mixing wood fibers with water. The typical mix is something like 99 parts water to 1 part fiber. Then most of the water is drained off on a fine-mesh screen, leaving a deposit of damp wood fibers that stick to each other. That sheet of wet paper is then dried further through heat and evaporation. Many paper mills also use hydropower. In any case, the vast majority of the water used in the paper-making process can be returned to the body of water from which it came, though various paper-making chemicals should be removed first. Mark W. White; VP, Manufacturing; U.S. News & World Report

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11y ago

The paper machine is a very complicated piece of machinery with many parts, all with their own names and functions. This is where the actual paper sheets are formed. The head box is where the pulp first enters. Here, water and fillers are added and the pulp travels through a long, narrow tube onto the wire. The wire is actually a continuously moving piece of either wire or plastic mesh. The pulp travels over this and excess liquid is drained from it. Once the pulp reaches the end, it goes through a set of rollers, called the felt, where even more water is squeezed out.

The fibers leave this pressing section and enter drying cylinders. These are large metal cylinders which are heated internally with steam. The paper passes through this area several times before it is completely dry and ready for the calendar, which presses the paper to make sure it is smooth. It is then rolled onto a large roll and exits the paper machine.

The rolled paper is transferred to yet another roller. Some paper is packaged and sent out like this, but others continue on to other machines. There is a supercalendar, which further smooths the paper and adds a gloss to it. This machine consists of steel and hard cotton rollers that the paper passes through.

Some of the paper goes through an embossing machine to be imprinted and others go through a cutter. The rolled paper enters one end of the cutter and comes out the other end already cut into sheets. These sheets are counted by the machine and packaged, ready for shipment.

Today's paper mills have much more complicated machinery than those of yesterday. They enable more paper to be produced in less time, with less human involvement. We can only guess what tomorrow will bring.

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