Yes and yes, but he should be filing for a modification. see links
If you filed jointly and your tax refund was intercepted, you will have to file an injured spouse claim to recover your share of the refund.
A home cannot be garnished. Your wages or bank account could be garnished. Your home would be liened. Whether or not a lien can be placed depends on who is seeking funds from you and why.
You can file your federal taxes jointly if you are married. Even if your spouse is unemployed, filing jointly means he or she is still responsible for any outstanding taxes due should you not pay.
Yes. The state allows the levy of bank accounts even those held jointly by judgment creditor(s).
If you files jointly for that year I think they can hit you both until paid
You have to apply for a mortgage jointly for both people to be listed on a mortgage. You can however have your name added to a title of a house with simple paperwork.
Yes. The entire refund amount will be seized by the IRS and allocated to the appropriate state child enforcement agency. If the non obligated spouse qualifies as an "injured spouse" under IRS regulations they are entitled to their share of the refund. The non obligated spouse should file form F8379 with supporting documents. Generally the IRS will schedule an interview to detemine if the injured spouse claim is valid.
In the U.S., the answer is Yes if you file jointly. I assume your wife's loans are in default. If she needs help getting out of default, contact Default Management Services.
Department of Labor (DOL) Office of Workers' Compensation (OWC)
He would have to agree to any sale of property that he owns jointly with you, Unless you have a death certificate for him or he gave you a power of attorney document.
In most cases, if you filed taxes jointly, you are liable for your husband's tax evasion. You can file for an "innocent spouse" relief that may protect you from some of the penalties.
Generally, yes. If the state where you owe taxes has already put in a garnishment request to the IRS, then any federal refunds issued to either of you will be garnished to pay the debt. If you also owe money to the IRS they will keep it first. If you owe money to other agencies, the refund may also be used to pay those debts as well. You can only submit an injured spouse claim to split a refund if only one person owes the debt that is being garnished. If you both owe the debt, then you are both equally liable for all of it.