Rabe, David (
rāb), 1940-, American playwright, b. Dubuque, Iowa; grad. Loras College (B.A., 1962), Villanova Univ. (M.A., 1968). Rabe served in Vietnam (1965-67) and his experiences and observations there inspired his first two plays-
The Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel (1971, Obie Award) and
Sticks and Bones (1971, Tony Award). Both realistically depict the brutality of war and its aftermath using dramatic situations, searing characterizations, and explosive dialogue. In his third wartime drama, the prize-winning
Streamers (1975, film 1983), race and sex-based violence tears apart a Vietnam-era Southern army camp. Rabe's best-known play is probably
Hurlyburly (1985, film 1998), a gritty and tragicomic exploration of Hollywood's aimless, dissolute, and shallow culture. His other plays include
In the Boom Boom Room (1973, film 1999);
The Orphan (1975), a version of Aeschylus's
Oresteia;
Goose and Tomtom (1982);
A Question of Mercy (1997);
The Dog Problem (2000), a dark comedy; and
The Black Monk (2002). He has written the screen versions of his plays and other film scripts, e.g., for
I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can (1982),
Casualties of War (1989), and
The Firm (1993). In recent years he has also turned to fiction, writing two novels,
Recital of the Dog (1993) and
Dinosaurs on the Roof (2008) and a book of short stories,
A Primitive Heart (2005).
Bibliography
See studies by P. V. Kolin (1988) and T. S. Zinman, ed. (1991).