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Copyright Law

Updated: 9/27/2023
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A copyright is considered a form of property in ideas. A copyright is also known as an area of law within the field of Intellectual Property. Essentially, a copyright is a grant of property rights that protects original works by authors which are fixed in a tangible medium of expression.

It is important to understand patents, copyrights, and trademarks as the granting of certain property rights. The Copyright Office of the Library of Congress is responsible for granting copyrights and gets its authority from Title 17 of the U.S. Code.

There are many types of works that are protected by copyrights. It is essential to know that a work must be a tangible medium of expression in order to be considered a copyright. The works protected by copyrights are as follows: literary works, dramatic works, musical works, choreographic works, graphic works, sculpture works, motion pictures, sound recordings, and architectural works. For further information on the works protected by copyrights, one can simply look within the United States Code Annotated. Under 17 U.S.C.A.C2A7 102(a) (2002), one can find exactly which works are protected by copyrights. It is important to note that certain things are not covered under the protection of copyrights. These are ideas, processes, procedures, principles, and discoveries. The works not covered by copyright protection can be found in 17 U.S.C.A.C2A7 102(b).

There are five fundamental rights which copyrights also protect. These are reproduction, adaptation, publication, performance, and display. These rights are essentially what constitute a copyright. There are also conflicting rights within copyright law, such as the right to fair use for scholarship, research, and news reporting.

There are certain term limits of copyrights. For an author, a copyright will exist for a term of the life of the author and 70 years after the author's death. This law is found in 17 U.S.C.A.C2A7 302(a). For works which involve more than one author, a copyright will last until the final surviving author dies and then 70 years after. For anonymous authors, a copyright for a work will last 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever expires first.

If a person wants a work to be granted copyright protection, then he or she must make sure that the work meets two fundamental criteria. These two criteria are that the work is an original work of authorship and is within a fixed, tangible medium of expression.

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Is a copyright a state law city law or a federal law?

Copyright law is a federal law, granted in the Constitution.


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Neil Boorstyn has written: 'Copyright Law With Copyright Law Cumulative Supplement' 'Boorstyn on copyright' -- subject(s): Copyright


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The Copyright Act 1965 is an outdated UK copyright law; the current law is the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988.


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Ghana adopted UK copyright law in 1911.


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The current law is Copyright Act 1994 as amended.


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Copyright law is a subset of Intellectual Property (IP) law.


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Copyright Law 1985 (C-42), as amended.