Warren

 

City (1990 pop. 144,864), Macomb co., SE Mich., a suburb of Detroit; est. 1837, inc. as a city 1957. It is an important metalworking center where steel is processed. Tools, dies, and automobile engines, bodies, and parts are made, although the auto industry has suffered since the late 1970s. Warren's vast Detroit Arsenal, which made military vehicles, closed in 1996. The large General Motors Technical Center is there.

City of Warren
Seal
Coordinates: 42°29′31″N 83°1′26″W / 42.49194, -83.02389
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	Macomb
Incorporated	1957
Government
- Type	Council-Strong Mayor
- Mayor	Mark A. Steenbergh
Area
- City	sq mi (km²)
- Land	sq mi ( km²)
- Water	sq mi ( km²)
Elevation	ft ( m)
Population
- City
- Density	/sq mi (/km²)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Area code(s)	586
FIPS code	26-840002
GNIS feature ID	16157813
Website: http://www.cityofwarren.org/

Warren is a city in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 138,247, making Warren the largest city in Macomb County, the third most populous city in Michigan, and Metro Detroit's largest suburb.

Warren has two over 20% populations of Polish-Americans and German Americans. The city is home to a wide variety of businesses, including General Motors Technical Center. The current mayor is Mark A. Steenbergh, who was elected to his third four-year term in November 2003 . Eminem attended Warren Lincoln High School from 1986-1989. Warren is the home of the United States Army Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM), the Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center (TARDEC), the National Automotive Center (NAC), and the headquarters of Big Boy Restaurants International and Asset Acceptance.

History

Warren was incorporated as a city in 1957 and consists of what was previously Warren Township, less the city of Center Line. Between 1950 and 1960, Warren's population soared from 42,653 to 89,426. This population explosion was fueled in part by white flight from its southern neighbor of Detroit in that decade. This can be easily seen as one travels north on Van Dyke Road (M-53). When you start off at 8 Mile Road, the southern city limit, you can see many houses from the 1920s and 1930s behind the businesses lining Van Dyke. As you travel farther north the houses become newer, and by the time you reach 12 Mile Road the houses are of the 1960s era. This population explosion continued into the next decade when the city's population doubled again. As the community has matured, its population has begun to gradually decline.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Warren has a total area of 88.9 km² (34.3 sq mi). 88.8 km² (34.3 sq mi) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 sq mi) of it is water.

The city covers a six mile-by-six mile (10 km x 10 km) square in the southwest corner of Macomb County in suburban Detroit. The city of Center Line is entirely enclosed within Warren. Other cities bordering on Warren are Detroit, Hazel Park, Madison Heights, Sterling Heights, Fraser, Roseville, and Eastpointe.

Demographics

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1900			—
1910			-4.8%
1920			45.8%
1930			300.4%
1940			55.1%
1950			92.8%
1960			109.7%
1970			100.5%
1980			-10.1%
1990			-10.1%
2000			-4.6%
Est. 2006			-2.6%

As of the census of 2000, there were 138,247 people, 55,551 households, and 36,719 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,556.6/km² (4,031.8/sq mi). There were 57,249 housing units at an average density of 644.6/km² (1,669.6/sq mi). The racial makeup of the city was 91.29% White, 3.09% Asian, 2.67% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 2.23% from two or more races. 1.35% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Ancestries: Polish (21.0%), German (20.4%), Irish (11.5%), Italian (10.6%), English (7.3%), French (5.3%).

There were 55,551 households out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.05.

The city’s population was spread out with 22.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,626, and the median income for a family was $52,444. Males had a median income of $41,454 versus $28,368 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,407. 7.4% of the population and 5.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 9.5% were under the age of 18 and 5.8% were 65 or older.

There are a number of distinguishing characteristics about Warren which render it unique:

• Warren was one of the fastest-growing areas in the country between 1940 and 1970. It had a habit of doubling its population every 10 years: In 1940 the official population of Warren Township was 22,146; in 1950, it was 42,653; in 1960, after Warren Township had become the City of Warren, it was up to 89,240; by 1970 it had grown to 179,274.
• Since 1970, Warren has been consistently one of the faster declining cities in population in the country. The population dropped by 10% during each of the next two decades (1980: 161,060; 1990: 144,864), and continued its downward trend by shedding another 4.6% of its population by 2000.
• Warren’s population is currently one of the oldest among large cities in the U.S. 17.3% of Warren's population was 65 or older at the last census, tied for fifth with Hollywood, FL among cities with 100,000+ population, and indeed the highest ranking city outside of Florida or Hawaii.[1]
• Warren is ranked 1st in the nation for resident longevity. Residents of Warren on average have lived in that community 35.5 years, compared to the national average of 8 years for communities of 100,000+ population.
• Warren had the distinction of being the "whitest" large city as well. In 1970, whites made up 99.5% of its total population of 179,274; only 838 non-whites lived within the city limits. (Fellow Detroit suburb Livonia now holds the distinction of being America's "whitest city" as of the 2000 Census.) Racial integration has come slowly to Warren: the white proportion has dropped only gradually in the past few decades, to 98.2% in 1980, 97.3% in 1990, and 91.3% in 2000. Warren remains a population center for people of Polish, Italian, Ukrainian, Scots-Irish, and Chaldean descent.

Culture, education and recreation

Warren is served by five public school districts. Postsecondary institutions include the south campus of Macomb Community College, Davenport University, and the Warren Center for Central Michigan University. The public library system comprises four branches, and the city recreation department supports a community center and a recreation center along with a system of 24 parks. The Warren Symphony Orchestra gives several concerts per season. In 2003 the city built a brand new Community Center where the old Warren High School was. It has an auditorium, several gyms and conference rooms, three pools, and the 'Top voted' fitness center in Michigan as of 2006. Also in 2006, Warren Community Center was voted 'The best Community/Recreation Center in Michigan.'

Pet care

The City of Warren is the second city in Macomb County to have a dog park (Mount Clemens was first in 1999). Residents and Non-residents may obtain a dog park pass at the Warren City Clerks Office. Warren also offers low cost pet vaccinations for dogs and cats two times a year. This event is sponsored by the Warren Animal Welfare commission and is available to residents and non-residents. Information on this event can be obtained from the Mayor's office.

References

External links

• City of Warren official site
• Warren Public Library
  • Burnette Branch
  • Busch Branch
  • Civic Center Branch (Opened January 2007, relocated replacement of Whitman Branch)
  • Miller Branch

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