| Washtenaw County, Michigan | |
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| Map | |
 Location in the state of Michigan |
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 Michigan's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1826 [1] |
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| Seat | Ann Arbor |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
723 sq mi (1,873 km²) 710 sq mi (1,839 km²) 13 sq mi (34 km²), 1.74% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
322,895 456/sq mi (176/km²) |
| Website: www.ewashtenaw.org | |
Washtenaw County (pronounced /ˈwɒʃtɨnɔː/) is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the population was 322,895. Its county seat is Ann Arbor.[1] The United States Office of Management and Budget defines the county as part of the Detroit–Warren–Flint Combined Statistical Area.
Contents |
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 723 square miles (1,871 km²), of which, 710 square miles (1,839 km²) of it is land and 13 square miles (33 km²) or 1.74% of it is water.
Adjacent counties
- Livingston County (north)
- Oakland County (northeast)
- Ingham County (northwest)
- Wayne County (east)
- Jackson County (west)
- Monroe County (southeast)
- Lenawee County (southwest)
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Ingham County | Livingston County | Oakland County |
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| Jackson County |  |
Wayne County | |||||
 Washtenaw County, Michigan  |
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| Lenawee County | Monroe County |
Major highways
Interstates
I-94
I-94 Business Loop is a route traveling through downtown Ann Arbor.
US highways
US-12 Michigan Avenue a/k/a Chicago Road
BUS US 12 is a loop traveling through downtown Ypsilanti
US-23
BUS US 23 is a loop route traveling through downtown Ann Arbor.
Michigan State Trunklines
Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 47,761 |
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| 1910 | 44,714 | −6.4% | |
| 1920 | 49,520 | 10.7% | |
| 1930 | 65,530 | 32.3% | |
| 1940 | 80,810 | 23.3% | |
| 1950 | 134,606 | 66.6% | |
| 1960 | 172,440 | 28.1% | |
| 1970 | 234,103 | 35.8% | |
| 1980 | 264,748 | 13.1% | |
| 1990 | 282,937 | 6.9% | |
| 2000 | 322,895 | 14.1% | |
| Est. 2007 | 350,003 | 8.4% | |
As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 322,895 people, 125,327 households, and 73,692 families residing in the county. The population density was 455 people per square mile (176/km²). There were 131,069 housing units at an average density of 185 per square mile (71/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 77.40% White, 12.29% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 6.30% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 2.57% from two or more races. 2.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.4% were of German, 9.0% English, 8.4% Irish, 5.3% Polish and 5.0% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 87.1% spoke English, 2.7% Spanish and 1.7% Chinese or Mandarin as their first language.
By 2005 non-Hispanic whites were 74.5% of the county population; African-Americans 12.2%; Native Americans 0.4%; Asians 7.8%; and Hispanic or Latinos 3.1% of the population.[3]
There were 125,327 households out of which 29.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.40% were married couples living together, 9.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.20% were non-families. 29.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county the population was spread out with 22.10% under the age of 18, 17.10% from 18 to 24, 32.10% from 25 to 44, 20.60% from 45 to 64, and 8.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $51,990, and the median income for a family was $70,393 (these figures had risen to $59,887 and $80,779 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[4]). Males had a median income of $49,304 versus $33,598 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,173. About 5.10% of families and 11.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.60% of those under age 18 and 5.80% of those age 65 or over.
Cities, villages, and townships
| Cities | Villages | Charter Townships | Townships | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
There are also a number of unincorporated communities, such as Bridgewater, Dixboro, Delhi Mills, Geddes, Mooreville, Salem, Stoney Creek, Whittaker, Whitmore Lake, and Willis.
Also see: Official Washtenaw County website page listing localities
Government
The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.
Washtenaw County elected officials
- Prosecuting Attorney: Brian L. Mackie (Democrat)
- Sheriff: Jerry Clayton (Democrat)
- County Clerk/Register of Deeds: Lawrence Kestenbaum (Democrat)
- County Treasurer: Catherine McClary (Democrat)
- Drain Commissioner: Janis A. Bobrin (Democrat)
The Board of Commissioners has eleven members, elected from single member districts, on a partisan ballot, in November of even-numbered years. The term is two years. Information as of January 2007
| District | Commissioner | Party | Positions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mark Ouimet | Republican | Board Vice-Chair |
| 2 | Ken Schwartz | Democrat | |
| 3 | Jessica Ping | Republican | Working Session Chair |
| 4 | Wesley Prater | Democrat | |
| 5 | Rolland Sizemore Jr. | Democrat | Board Chair |
| 6 | Ronnie Peterson | Democrat | |
| 7 | Kristen Judge | Democrat | Ways & Means Vice-Chair |
| 8 | Barbara Levin Bergman | Democrat | |
| 9 | Leah Gunn | Democrat | |
| 10 | Conan Smith | Democrat | Ways & Means Chair |
| 11 | Jeff Irwin | Democrat |
Parks and Recreation
Washtenaw county operates 10 parks, and 1 recreation center (gymnasium). These parks include one with a water sprinkler area for children to splash through, one park with a substantial water park component, and one golf course. The recreation center has a swimming pool, indoor track, basketball courts, complete set of resistance machines, a weight room, and several multipurpose rooms.
Washtenaw county is in the process of acquiring land for natural preservation. The program started in 2001 and will end in 2011. Eight parcels of land had been purchased as of July 2007. These parcels are of special ecological, recreational, and educational benefits. They are preserved in a natural unimproved state and are open to the public during daylight hours.
See also
References
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Washtenaw County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau
- ^ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=05000US26125&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US26%7C05000US26125&_street=&_county=washtenaw&_cityTown=washtenaw&_state=04000US26&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=
External links
- Washtenaw County Government
- Past and present of Washtenaw County, Michigan by Samuel W. Beakes Chicago: The S.J. Clarke publishing co., 1906.
- Washtenaw Community Cafe An online discussion group for the county of Washtenaw.
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