Wheaton

Wheaton is an unincorporated, urbanized area in Montgomery County, Maryland, USA, north of Washington, D.C., northwest of Silver Spring. Wheaton takes its name from Frank Wheaton (1833-1903), a career officer in the United States Army and volunteer from Rhode Island in the Union Army who rose to the rank of major-general while serving before, during, and after the American Civil War.

Wheaton's boundaries are not officially defined. The United States Census Bureau has not chosen to make Wheaton itself into a Census-Designated Place, but instead combines it with Glenmont into a single Wheaton-Glenmont CDP, centered at 39°3′N 77°3′W / 39.05°N 77.05°W / 39.05; -77.05, whose 2000 census population was 57,694. According to Rand McNally, the Greater Wheaton area (which extends beyond Wheaton-Glenmont CDP) had an estimated population of 134,800 in 2005. The United States Geological Survey, however, does consider Wheaton as a place whose center is at latitude 39°2′23″N 77°3′20″W / 39.03972°N 77.05556°W / 39.03972; -77.05556. The United States Postal Service has assigned Zip Code 20902 to Wheaton but the Wheaton Post Office is part of the Silver Spring area. Downtown Wheaton can be found at the intersections of Veirs Mill Road (Md. Rt. 586), University Boulevard (Md. Rt. 193), and Georgia Avenue (Md. Rt. 97).

Early history

Wheaton developed from Leesborough (named in 1826), a business district which popped near the junction of three major roads: The first is Brookeville Pike (now MD Route 97, Georgia Ave) a north/south toll thoroughfare running from Washington, DC to Brookeville, Maryland and eventually to Baltimore, Maryland. The second road, Veirs Mill Road (still named as such, MD Route 586), was a throughfare connecting Rockville, Maryland to the Potomac River and subsequently to Virginia via ferry crossings. The last of these roads was known as Old Bladensburg Road (now MD Route 193, University Boulevard) which, as it does in present day, connected Georgetown, Bethesda, Chevy Chase, and Bladensburg^[1].

The business district subsequently became known as Mitchell's crossroads in the 1860's referring to Mitchell's Tavern which was located at northeast corner of Union Turnpike (renamed from Brookeville Pike) and Old Bladensburg Road. Mitchell's Tavern was thought to be over 100 years old in 1865 and stood until 1940 when it was destroyed by a fire^[1].

In October 1869, the post office was renamed in honor of General Frank Wheaton by the area's first Postmaster George F. Plyer who served as a Private under Gen. Wheaton in 1861 during the American Civil War. Gen. Wheaton had become a local folk hero when he successfully defended Washington, DC and nearby Fort Stevens from an attack by Confederate General Jubal Early on July 11-12, 1864^[1].

Features

Wheaton is home to the Wheaton Regional Park, which includes a nature center; riding stables; dog park; a picnic area with carousel and miniature train; an athletic complex with tennis bubble, ice rink, in-line skating rink, and ball fields; and Brookside Gardens, Montgomery County's award-winning 50-acre (200,000-m²) public display garden. Much of Wheaton was developed in the 1950s. In the 1960s its shopping center, Wheaton Plaza (now known as Westfield Wheaton), was the largest in the Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C. Wheaton is also home to the Wheaton Regional Public Library. The Wheaton Volunteer Rescue Squad is located in the Central Business District and is one of the busiest (11,000 calls in 2007) predominantly volunteer fire departments in Montgomery County. The diversity of the neighborhood is reflected by the high concentration of various ethnic restaurants located in Wheaton, as well as in the composition of the student body of Wheaton High School (school website), part of the Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS website) and located near the intersection of Georgia Avenue and Randolph Road.

It is served by the Red Line of the Washington Metro system. Spanning 508 feet (155m), the Wheaton Metro station has the longest escalator in the Western Hemisphere.^[2][3]

Since Wheaton has the highest location in the Washington, DC area, it was also the home of the first television license in the United States. Using the call sign W3XK, Charles Francis Jenkins began broadcasting from his home at the corner of Windham Lane and Georgia Ave.^[1][4] starting on July 2nd, 1928^[5].

Points of interest

• The Anchor Inn - Formerly a restaurant in the heart of Wheaton which has been replaced by a new business development.
• Brookside Gardens
• Chuck Levin's Washington Music Center - A landmark in Wheaton, it has been selling music goods for over 50 years.
• The Gilchrest Center for Cultural Diversity - Named after former Montgomery County Executive Charles W. Gilchrist, opened Sept. 8th 2001, it provides services to an increasing immigrant population in Montgomery County.
• Westfield Wheaton shopping mall (formerly Wheaton Plaza)
• Wheaton Regional Park

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} A History of Wheaton (Discover Wheaton), Montgomery County Government
2. ^ The Five Longest Rides. The Washington Post. 2005-06-03. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
3. ^ Carroll, Caitlin. What's the deal with... the Wheaton Metro station escalator? The GW Hatchet. 2005-09-19. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
4. ^ The FCC: Seventy-six Years of Watching TV
5. ^ W3XK -- America's first television station

External links

• Brookside Gardens
• Wheaton Regional Park
• Wheaton Website
• The Gilchrest Center for Cultural Diversity

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Montgomery County, Maryland County seat: Rockville Cities Gaithersburg | Rockville | Takoma Park Towns Barnesville | Brookeville | Chevy Chase | Chevy Chase View | Chevy Chase Village | Garrett Park | Glen Echo | Kensington | Laytonsville | Poolesville | Somerset | Washington Grove Villages & Special Tax Districts Chevy Chase Section Three | Chevy Chase Section Five | Drummond | Friendship Heights | Martin's Additions | North Chevy Chase | Oakmont CDPs Ashton-Sandy Spring | Aspen Hill | Bethesda | Brookmont | Burtonsville | Cabin John | Calverton‡ | Chevy Chase | Clarksburg | Cloverly | Colesville | Damascus | Darnestown | Fairland | Forest Glen | Friendship Village | Germantown | Hillandale‡ | Kemp Mill | Montgomery Village | North Bethesda | North Kensington | North Potomac | Olney | Potomac | Redland | Rossmoor | Silver Spring | South Kensington | Travilah | Wheaton-Glenmont | White Oak Other communities Ashton | Beallsville | Boyds | Comus | Dawsonville | Derwood | Dickerson | Ednor | Fairview | Hyattstown | Seneca | Sandy Spring | Shady Grove | Sherwood Forest Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties