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ab initio

 
Dictionary: ab in·i·ti·o   (ăb ĭ-nĭsh'ē-ō') pronunciation
adv.
From the beginning.

[Latin ab initiō : ab, from + initiō, ablative of initium, beginning.]


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Law Encyclopedia: Ab Initio
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

[Latin, From the beginning; from the first act; from the inception.] An agreement is said to be "void ab initio" if it has at no time had any legal validity. A party may be said to be a trespasser, an estate said to be good, an agreement or deed said to be void, or a marriage or act said to be unlawful, ab initio. Contrasted in this sense with ex post facto, or with postea.

The illegality of the conduct or the revelation of the real facts makes the entire situation illegal ab initio (from the beginning), not just from the time the wrongful behavior occurs. A person who enters property under the authority of law but who then by misconduct abuses his or her right to be on the property is considered a trespasser ab initio. If a sheriff enters property under the authority of a court order requiring him to seize a valuable painting, but instead he takes an expensive marble sculpture, he would be a trespasser from the beginning. Since the officer abused his authority, a court would presume that he intended from the outset to use that authority as a cloak from under which to enter the property for a wrongful purpose. This theory, used to correct abuses by public officers, has largely fallen into disuse.

Latin Phrase: ab initio
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From the beginning.

WordNet: ab initio
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The adverb has one meaning:

Meaning #1: at the beginning
  Synonyms: initially, at first, at the start


Wikipedia: Ab initio
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The Latin term ab initio means from the beginning and is used in several contexts:

  • Marriages annulled under the Catholic Church are considered as ab initio, meaning that the marriage was invalid from the beginning. See Annullment.
  • ab initio quantum chemistry methods, chemistry term sometimes abbreviated to ab initio
  • Ab Initio is an extract, transform, load tool used to manipulate data in computing

 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Law Encyclopedia. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Copyright © 1998 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Latin Phrase. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ab initio" Read more