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capon

 
Dictionary: ca·pon   ('pŏn', -pən) pronunciation
n.
A male chicken castrated when young to improve the quality of its flesh for food.

[Middle English capoun, from Old English capūn and from Old French capon, both from Latin cāpō, cāpōn-.]


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A castrated cockerel (male chicken), which has a faster rate of growth, and more tender flesh, than the cockerel. Surgery has generally been replaced by chemical caponization, the implantation of pellets of oestrogen.

Castrated male fowl, larger than broiler, weighing up to 7 lb; produced either by administration of estrogenic substances or by surgical excision of the testicles.

Wikipedia: Capon
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A plucked capon with its head, feet and tail feathers still attached.


A capon is a castrated cockerel.

Caponisation produces a bird prized for its tenderness, and takes the stringiness out of a cockerel's meat.

The Romans are credited with inventing the capon, as a method of observing the letter though not the spirit of the Lex Faunia of 162 BCE, which forbade fattening hens, as a way of conserving grain.[1]

European Gastronomic texts of the past dealt largely with capons, as the ordinary chicken of the farmyard was regarded as peasant fare, "popular malice crediting monks with a weakness for capons."[2]


Notes

  1. ^ Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, (Anthea Bell, translator) The History of Food, Ch. 11 "The History of Poultry", revised ed. 2009, p. 305.
  2. ^ Toussant-Samat 2009:309.

Translations: Capon
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kastreret hane

Nederlands (Dutch)
kapoen

Français (French)
n. - chapon

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kapaun (verschnittener Masthahn)

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ορνιθ.) καπόνι

Italiano (Italian)
cappone

Português (Portuguese)
n. - frango (m) castrado, homem (m) efeminado

Русский (Russian)
каплун

Español (Spanish)
n. - pollo capón, animal castrado

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kapun

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
阉鸡

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 閹雞

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 식용 수탉, 거세한 토끼, 겁쟁이

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 食用雄鶏, 去勢鶏

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ديك‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮תרנגול מסורס (מפוטם)‬


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caponization
Kapaun (family name)
caponet

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Capon" Read more
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