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code

Did you mean: code (in law), code (communications), code (computer jargon), code, code (technology), code, Da Vinci Code (Dan Brown novel), Code (law), Code (cryptography), Bill Code

 
Dictionary: code   (kōd) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. A systematically arranged and comprehensive collection of laws.
  2. A systematic collection of regulations and rules of procedure or conduct: a traffic code.
    1. A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages.
    2. A system of symbols, letters, or words given certain arbitrary meanings, used for transmitting messages requiring secrecy or brevity.
  3. A system of symbols and rules used to represent instructions to a computer; a computer program.
  4. Genetics. The genetic code.
  5. Slang. A patient whose heart has stopped beating, as in cardiac arrest.

v., cod·ed, cod·ing, codes.

v.tr.
  1. To systematize and arrange (laws and regulations) into a code.
  2. To convert (a message, for example) into code.
v.intr.
  1. Genetics. To specify the genetic code for an amino acid or a polypeptide.
  2. Computer Science. To write or revise a computer program.
  3. Slang. To go into cardiac arrest.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin cōdex, book. See codex.]


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code

A series of instructions designed to be fed into a computer. A short code is called a program.

 

Symbolic representation of a piece of information, such as a social security number that represents a U.S. Citizen in, various file systems. Used for many purposes, codes store information efficiently in computer files and help to organize output from those files in a meaningful way. Codes assigned to various types of promotions such as direct-mail packages, cents-off coupons, space ads, and catalog order forms are used as the basis for organizing the results of those promotions in response analysis reports. See also alphanumeric; key code; matchcode.

 

1. The Internal Revenue Code. The latest version, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC), comprises the collective statutes governing the federal taxation of income, estates, gifts, employment, and excise transactions.

2. The instructions within a computer program, known as source code.

3. Compilation of laws, such as the Motor Vehicle Code.

 

System of symbols and rules used for expressing information according to an unvarying rule for replacing a piece of information from one system, such as a letter, word, or phrase, with an arbitrarily selected equivalent in another system. Substitution ciphers are similar to codes except that the rule for replacing the information is known only to the transmitter and the intended recipient of the information. Binary code and other machine languages used in digital computers are examples of codes. Elaborate commercial codes were developed during the early 20th century (see Jean M.E. Baudot, Samuel F. B. Morse). In recent years more advanced codes have been developed to accommodate computer data and satellite communications. See also ASCII, cryptography.

For more information on code, visit Britannica.com.

 
Architecture: code
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1. A legal instrument adopted within a political jurisdiction (such as a town, county, state, province, parish, etc.) that prescribes the minimum acceptable levels of the design, construction, installation, and performance of materials, components, devices, items of equipment, appliances used in a building, or building systems and/or subsystems.
2. A published body of rules and regulations for building practices, materials, and installations, designed to protect the health, welfare, and safety of the public, such as a building code, health code, etc. Codes established by municipal, state, or federal authorities usually have the power of law.


 
in communications
in law

code, in communications, set of symbols and rules for their manipulation by which the symbols can be made to carry information. By this extended definition all written and spoken languages are codes. While these are sufficient and actually quite efficient in transmission of information, they are at times ambiguous and are highly inefficient for telecommunications. For example, a circuit capable of carrying a voice message, e.g., a telephone circuit, could carry several times as much information if that information were represented as telegraphic code. Special codes are also used for representing data inside a computer. Generally speaking, information theory shows that for any particular application there is an optimum code; it does not, unfortunately, tell how to devise the code. Morse code, consisting of a series of dots and dashes, or marks and spaces, is commonly used in telegraphy. In a computer, information is digitally encoded as strings of binary digits or bits. ASCII, the American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is one popular way to represent alphanumeric characters in a binary form. Special error-detecting codes are used extensively in digital systems to ensure the successful transfer of data. One popular method uses an extra bit, called a parity-check bit; if each bit is considered as a 1 or 0 (depending on whether or not it is set), the sum of a fixed number of bits can be made even (or odd) by properly setting the parity bit to a one or zero. Errors are detected on the receiving end simply by checking whether each received word is even (or odd). Audio data on a compact disc is digitally encoded and a special error correcting code is used to detect and correct errors that may have been introduced through manufacturing error or are created during the reading or playing process. Certain arbitrary codes are used to ensure secrecy of communication; merely the message, without the rules by which the symbols are associated, will not provide an eavesdropper with an understandable version of it. See cryptography; signaling.

code, in law, in its widest sense any body of legal rules expressed in fixed and authoritative written form. A statute thus may be termed a code. Codes contrast with customary law (including common law), which is susceptible of various nonbinding formulations, as in the legal opinions of judges. The earliest codes (e.g., the Roman Twelve Tables) met the popular demand that oral regulations be written down so that legal chicanery might be prevented. In later Roman law, however, the term code acquired its modern meaning of a precisely formulated statement of the principles underlying some branch of law (e.g., contracts) or an entire legal system. One of the greatest codes was the Roman Corpus Juris Civilis. In Europe, in the late 18th cent., after the general adoption of civil law by the continental countries, jurists asserted that similar codes were needed, and the parent modern European codification, the Code Napoléon, appeared (1804) and was followed by many others. The civil law code is an attempt to determine in advance what legal exigencies will arise and to furnish the means for meeting them. Basic legal principles (e.g., that contracts express the will of the parties) are worked out in systematic detail and great attention is given to consistency. The movement for codification, however, has been largely unsuccessful in countries where common law prevails, such as the United States, despite the argument that the principles of common law are sometimes uncertain and often contradict one another. Advocates of the common law assert that civil law makes possibly futile attempts to predict and control the course of developments. In the United States the term code is sometimes also applied to the statutes of a state or of the federal government that have been edited to eliminate duplication and inconsistencies and arranged under appropriate headings.


 
This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

A systematic and comprehensive compilation of laws, rules, or regulations that are consolidated and classified according to subject matter.

Many states have published official codes of all laws in force, including the common law and statutes as judicially interpreted, that have been compiled by code commissions and enacted by legislatures. The U.S. Code (U.S.C.) is the compilation of federal laws.

 
Abbreviations: CODE
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is short for:

Meaning Category
Community Organized Drug EducationCommunity->Educational
Community Oriented Drug EnforcementCommunity->Law
Creation Out of Deep EnergyAcademic & Science->Astronomy

Click here to submit an acronym.


 

(DOD) 1. Any system of communication in which arbitrary groups of symbols represent units of plain text of varying length. Codes may be used for brevity or for security. 2. A cryptosystem in which the cryptographic equivalents (usually called "code groups"), typically consisting of letters or digits (or both) in otherwise meaningless combinations, are substituted for plain text elements which are primarily words, phrases, or sentences. See also cryptosystem.

 
Word Tutor: code
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - A system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy; the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions. Also: Any systematic collection or digest of laws.

pronunciation "You, who are on the road, must have a code that you can live by-" — Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young

Tutor's tip: A "coda" is a summarizing part that is somehow separate from the whole, a "code" is a set of symbols, while a "coed" is either a female student or a term that indicates a school has both make and female students.

 
Wikipedia: Coding
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Coding may refer to:

See also


 
Translations: Code
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - kode, kodet tekst, kodeks, moral
v. tr. - omsætte til kode
v. intr. - specificere den genetiske kode for en aminosyre, få hjertestop

idioms:

  • code name    kodenavn
  • code of conduct    uskrevne love
  • code of practice    normalkodeks
  • code word    kodeord

Nederlands (Dutch)
code, wetboek, (gedrags)voor- schriften, telefonisch kengetal, geldende normen, coderen

Français (French)
n. - code, règlements, code civil, code de conduite, code (message), (Fin) code (de succursale), (Télécom) indicatif, (Comput) code
v. tr. - (gén, Comput) coder
v. intr. - (Gén) déterminer le code de, faire un arrêt cardiaque

idioms:

  • code name    nom de code
  • code of conduct    code de conduite
  • code of practice    code déontologique, conditions générales (banque), code de bonne conduite (publicité)
  • code word    mot de passe

Deutsch (German)
v. - kodieren, chiffrieren, verschlüsseln
n. - Kodex, Gesetzbuch, Vorwahl, Kode, Geheimschrift

idioms:

  • code name    Deckname
  • code of conduct    Verhaltenskodex
  • code of practice    Berufsrichtlinien
  • code word    Kennwort

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - κωδικοποιώ, κωδικογραφώ
n. - κώδικας

idioms:

  • code name    κωδικός, συνθηματική λέξη μυστικής επιχείρησης
  • code of conduct    κώδικας συμπεριφοράς
  • code of practice    κώδικας δεοντολογίας
  • code word    κωδική λέξη, σύνθημα

Italiano (Italian)
codificare, cifrare, codice, prefisso

idioms:

  • code name    parola d'ordine, codice
  • code of conduct    norme sociali
  • code of practice    codice professionale
  • code word    parola chiave
  • Morse code    alfabeto Morse
  • zip code    codice di avviamento postale

Português (Portuguese)
v. - codificar, cifrar, traduzir em código
n. - código (m), cifra (f), coleção (f) de leis

idioms:

  • bar code    código (m) de barras
  • code name    nome (m) em código
  • code of conduct    código (m) de conduta
  • code of practice    código (m) de prática
  • code word    cifra (f)
  • dialling code    código (m) de discagem
  • Morse code    código (m) Morse
  • zip code    código (m) de endereçamento postal

Русский (Russian)
кодировать, кодекс, нормативное положение, код, поведение по данным традициям

idioms:

  • bar code    штриховой код, компьютерное наименование
  • code name    кодовое имя, наименование
  • code of conduct    кодекс поведения
  • code of practice    кодекс поведения/обращения с публикой
  • code word    эвфемизм, условленное слово для дешифровки сообщения
  • dialling code    телефонный код
  • Morse code    азбука Морзе
  • zip code    почтовый индекс

Español (Spanish)
n. - código, código civil, prefijo, cifra, clave
v. tr. - cifrar, codificar
v. intr. - poner en clave, poner en código

idioms:

  • code name    nombre en clave
  • code of conduct    código de comportamiento
  • code of practice    código de conducta, código deontológico
  • code word    palabra en clave

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - koda, kodifiera
n. - lagsamling, kod

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
编码, 电码, 法典, 把...编码, 制成法典, 指定遗传密码

idioms:

  • code name    代号, 编号
  • code of conduct    礼貌规范
  • code of practice    工作准则
  • code word    约定言辞, 暗语

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 編碼, 電碼, 法典
v. tr. - 把...編碼, 製成法典
v. intr. - 指定遺傳密碼

idioms:

  • code name    代號, 編號
  • code of conduct    禮貌規範
  • code of practice    工作準則
  • code word    約定言辭, 暗語

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 법전, 규약, 암호, 부호
v. tr. - 법전으로 작성하다, 암호로 하다, ~을 코드화하다
v. intr. - 유전암호를 지정하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 符号, 暗号, 規則, 法典
v. - 暗号にする, 符号化する

idioms:

  • code name    コード名
  • code of conduct    電動記号, 掟
  • code of practice    作業標準
  • code word    コード名, 婉曲語句
  • dialling code    加入番号

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) شفر, حول رساله الى رموز (الاسم) قانون, شريعه, نظام, شفرة, رموز‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮צופן, קוד, עקרונות, כללים, קובץ חוקים, טקסט של תוכנת מחשב, המוסר השולט בחברה מסוימת, מוסר התנהגות אישי‬
v. tr. - ‮רשם בכתב-סתרים, קודד, הצפין, ציפן‬
v. intr. - ‮היה הצופן הגנטי ל-‬


 
Best of the Web: code
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Some good "code" pages on the web:


Math
mathworld.wolfram.com
 
 
 

Did you mean: code (in law), code (communications), code (computer jargon), code, code (technology), code, Da Vinci Code (Dan Brown novel), Code (law), Code (cryptography), Bill Code


 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Modern Science. The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Second Edition, Revised and updated Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 1993 by Houghton Mifflin Company . All rights reserved.  Read more
Marketing Dictionary. Dictionary of Marketing Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Business Dictionary. Dictionary of Business Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Law Encyclopedia. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Copyright © 1998 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Abbreviations. STANDS4.com - The source for acronyms and abbreviations. Copyright ©2006 STANDS4 LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Military Dictionary. US Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Words, 2003.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Coding" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

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