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endurance

  (ĕn-dʊr'əns, -dyʊr'-) pronunciation
n.
  1. The act, quality, or power of withstanding hardship or stress: A marathon tests a runner's endurance.
  2. The state or fact of persevering: Through hard work and endurance, we will complete this project.
  3. Continuing existence; duration.

 
 
Food and Fitness: endurance

stamina

The maximum duration an individual can maintain a specific activity; it is commonly called staying power. Sports scientists sometimes distinguish between activities which demand short-term endurance (between 35 seconds and 2 minutes), medium-term endurance (2-10 minutes), and long-term endurance (longer than 10 minutes). Short-term endurance activities are associated with high levels of arousal and use special white muscle fibres that can contract very quickly. The energy release for these activities (e.g. an 800 metre run) depends mainly on anaerobic respiration. Medium term endurance (e.g. 1500 metre run) uses a combination of muscle fibre types, some of which can contract slowly and others quickly. The energy for these contractions comes from both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration. Long-term endurance activities (e.g. the marathon) mainly use red muscle fibres that contract slowly and aerobic respiration.

Slimmers are believed to benefit most from vigorous long-term endurance exercises because the body tends to respire more fat as exercise duration increases and exercise intensity decreases.

 
Thesaurus: endurance

noun

  1. The quality or power of withstanding hardship or stress: stamina, staying power. See continue/stop/pause.
  2. Uninterrupted existence or succession: continuance, continuation, continuity, continuum, duration, persistence, persistency. See continue/stop/pause.

 
Antonyms: endurance

n

Definition: continuity, lastingness
Antonyms: end, fleetingness


 

n. the time an aircraft can continue flying, or a ground vehicle or ship can continue operating, under specified conditions (for example, without refueling).

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

 

staying power

Ability to sustain a specific activity for a long period of time. Endurance has two main components that differ in the contribution they make to different types of activity. Cardiorespiratory endurance is most important in whole body activities and muscular endurance is most important in activities involving individual muscles. Sports scientists investigating functional systems have found it useful to divide endurance into short-term endurance (35 s to 2 min), medium-term endurance (2-10 min), and long-term endurance (longer than 10 min). Success in endurance activities is generally associated with high VO2max; high lactate threshold; high economy of effort; and a high percentage of slow twitch fibres.

 

(DOD, NATO) The time an aircraft can continue flying, or a ground vehicle or ship can continue operating, under specified conditions, e.g., without refueling. See also endurance distance.

 
Word Tutor: endurance
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: The ability to last under strain or suffering.

pronunciation A lie has speed, but truth has endurance. — Edgar J. Mohn.

 
Quotes About: Endurance

Quotes:

"Those who can bear all can dare all." - Marquis De Vauvenargues

"Something that irritates you and won't let you go. That's the anguish of it. Do this book, or die. You have to go through that. Talent is insignificant. I know a lot of talented ruins. Beyond talent lie all the usual words: discipline, love, luck, but, most of all, endurance." - Source Unknown

"It is the nature of the strong heart, that like the palm tree it strives ever upwards when it is most burdened." - Sir Philip Sidney

"Many can brook the weather that love not the wind." - William Shakespeare

"Happy he who learns to bear what he cannot change." - Johann Friedrich Von Schiller

"Endurance and to be able to endure is the first lesson a child should learn because it's the one they will most need to know." - Jean Jacques Rousseau

See more famous quotes about Endurance

 
Wikipedia: endurance


Endurance is the ability of animals to exert themselves through aerobic or anaerobic exercise for relatively long periods of time. The definition of 'long' varies according to the type of exertion - minutes for high intensity anaerobic exercise, hours or days for low intensity. Training for endurance can have a negative impact on the ability to exert strength unless an individual also undertakes resistance training to counteract this effect.[1]

Endurance exercise

Endurance exercise or endurance training consists of performing low- to medium-intensity exercise for long periods of time. E.g., jogging or running several miles to hundreds of miles; cycling dozens of miles to thousands of miles; swimming hundreds of yards or meters to dozens of miles or km.

Physical endurance is differentiated from other forms of physical stress in that in endurance exercise fatigue of the muscles and cardiovascular system do not force the effort to end. The need for sleep, the buildup of non-recyclable waste chemicals, the depletion of convertible energy stores and other needed chemicals (e.g., water, sodium), physical injury, psychological failure, or attainment of the goal will bring the effort to an end.

Equestrian Sport

In equestrian sport, endurance riding refers to long distance races (often 100 miles) by one horse-rider pair. Endurance races were part of military history and also have a place in the history of the American West. The Tevis Cup is a famous race from the east to the west side of the Sierra Nevada.

It is an international sport and is governed at the international level by the Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI).

The Shahzada is an Australian National Event With Riders Travelling from all over the Country to compete, it is a 400 mile ride consisting of 160 kms (or 100 miles) per day for 4 days. Held in St Albans NSW

Auto racing

In auto racing, endurance refers to long distance races, often 1000 kilometers or more. Usually 3 to 5 drivers will share the driving. Endurance races include the 24 Hours of Le Mans, the 24 Hours of Daytona, the 12 Hours of Sebring, the Bathurst 1000 and the Petit Le Mans, the Spa 24 Hours at Spa-Francorchamps, and Zolder 24 Hours in Belgium, as well as the 25 Hours of Thunderhill in California, and Takashi 24 in Japan. Perhaps the most gruelling endurance race is the 24 Hours of Nürburgring, when some 200 cars start the race in uncertain weather conditions around a 23 kilometre track in Germany's Eifel mountain region.

Aviation

In aviation, the "endurance" of an aircraft refers to the maximum amount of time it may remain in flight with a given amount of fuel.

Non-athletic endurance

Any act requiring sustained patience or tolerance of stress shows endurance. An example: surviving as a prisoner of war for several years.

The concept of spiritual endurance is a foundational principle of the Christian faith for some people, and the notion of spiritual endurance plays a role in many other world faiths, belief systems and cults throughout the world.

Footnote

  1. ^ Hickson, R.C. (1980). "Interference of strength development by simultaneously training for strength and endurance.". European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 45 (2-3): 255-263. Springer Verlag. Retrieved on 2007-05-07. 

See also


 
Translations: Translations for: Endurance

Dansk (Danish)
n. - udholdenhed, sejhed, holdbarhed

Nederlands (Dutch)
duurzaamheid, uithoudingsvermogen, het doorstaan

Français (French)
n. - endurance, durabilité, résistance

Deutsch (German)
n. - Ausdauer

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ανθεκτικότητα, αντοχή, εγκαρτέρηση, καρτερία

Italiano (Italian)
resistenza, durevolezza

Português (Portuguese)
n. - resistência (f), paciência (f), autonomia (f) de vôo (Aer.)

Русский (Russian)
выносливость, стойкость, прочность, долговечность

Español (Spanish)
n. - resistencia, aguante, duración

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - uthärdande, fördragande

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
忍耐, 耐性, 忍耐力

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 忍耐, 耐性, 忍耐力

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 인내력

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 忍耐, 我慢, 耐久力, 持久力

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ثبات, إحتمال‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮כוח סבל, סבלנות‬


 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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