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fall

 
Dictionary: fall   (fôl) pronunciation

v., fell (fĕl), fall·en ('lən), fall·ing, falls.

v.intr.
  1. To drop or come down freely under the influence of gravity.
  2. To drop oneself to a lower or less erect position: I fell back in my chair. The pilgrims fell to their knees.
    1. To lose an upright or erect position suddenly.
    2. To drop wounded or dead, especially in battle.
  3. To go or come as if by falling: All grief fell from our hearts. Night fell quickly.
  4. To come to rest; settle: The light fell on my book.
  5. To hang down: The child's hair fell in ringlets.
  6. To be cast down: Her eyes fell.
  7. To assume an expression of consternation or disappointment: His face fell when he heard the report.
  8. To undergo conquest or capture, especially as the result of an armed attack: The city fell after a long siege.
    1. To experience defeat or ruin: After 300 years the dynasty fell.
    2. To lose office: The disgraced prime minister fell from power.
  9. To slope downward: The rolling hills fall gently toward the coast.
    1. To lessen in amount or degree: The air pressure is falling.
    2. To decline in financial value: Last year, stocks fell sharply.
  10. To diminish in pitch or volume: My friend's voice fell to a whisper.
    1. To give in to temptation; sin.
    2. Theology. To lose primordial innocence and happiness. Used of humanity as a result of the Fall.
    3. To lose one's chastity.
  11. To pass into a particular state, condition, or situation: fell silent; fall in love.
  12. To occur at a specified time: New Year's Day falls on a Tuesday this year.
  13. To occur at a specified place: The stress falls on the last syllable.
  14. To come, as by chance: fell among a band of thieves; a thought that fell into his mind.
    1. To be given by assignment or distribution: The greatest task fell to me.
    2. To be given by right or inheritance.
  15. To be included within the range or scope of something: The specimens fall into three categories.
  16. To come into contact; strike: My gaze fell on a small book in the corner.
  17. To come out; issue: Insincere compliments fell from their lips.
  18. To apply oneself: fell to work immediately.
  19. To be born. Used chiefly of lambs.
v.tr.
To cut down (a tree); fell.

n.
  1. The act or an instance of falling.
  2. A sudden drop from a relatively erect to a less erect position.
  3. Something that has fallen: a fall of hail.
    1. An amount that has fallen: a fall of two inches of rain.
    2. The distance that something falls: The victim suffered a fall of three stories to the ground.
  4. Autumn.
  5. falls (used with a sing. or pl. verb) A waterfall.
  6. A downward movement or slope.
  7. Any of several pendent articles of dress, especially:
    1. A veil hung from a woman's hat and down her back.
    2. An ornamental cascade of lace or trimming attached to a dress, usually at the collar.
    3. A woman's hairpiece with long, free-hanging hair.
    1. An overthrow; a collapse: the fall of a government.
    2. Armed capture of a place under siege: the fall of Troy.
  8. A reduction in value, amount, or degree.
  9. A marked, often sudden, decline in status, rank, or importance: "turned them in, set them up for prosecution; positioned them, as it were, for the fall" (Joan Didion).
    1. A moral lapse.
    2. A loss of chastity.
  10. often Fall Theology. The loss of humanity's original innocence and happiness resulting from Adam and Eve's eating of the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden.
  11. Sports.
    1. The act of holding a wrestling opponent on his or her back so that the shoulders remain in contact with the mat for a designated period, usually one or two seconds, thereby winning the match. Also called pin.
    2. Any of various wrestling maneuvers resulting in such an act.
  12. Nautical.
    1. A break or rise in the level of a deck.
    2. falls The apparatus used to hoist and transfer cargo or lifeboats.
  13. The end of a cable, rope, or chain that is pulled by the power source in hoisting.
    1. The birth of an animal, especially a lamb.
    2. All the animals born at one birth; a litter.
  14. A family of woodcock in flight. See synonyms at flock1.
  15. Botany. The outer series of perianth in the irises and related plants.
adj.
  1. Of, having to do with, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of fall: fall fashion; fall harvests.
  2. Grown during the season of fall: fall crops.
phrasal verbs:

fall apart

  1. To break down; collapse: The rickety chair fell apart.
  2. To suffer a nervous breakdown: He fell apart after years as a POW.
fall away
  1. To withdraw one's friendship and support.
  2. To become gradually diminished in size.
  3. To drift off an established course.
  4. To lose weight.
fall back
  1. To give ground; retreat.
  2. To recede: The waves fell back.
fall behind
  1. To fail to keep up a pace; lag behind.
  2. To be financially in arrears.
fall down
  1. To fail to meet expectations; lag in performance: fell down on the job.
fall for
  1. To feel love for; be in love with.
  2. To be deceived or swindled by: fell for the con artist's scheme and lost $200,000.
fall in
  1. To take one's place in a military formation.
  2. To sink inward; cave in: The roof of the old barn fell in.
fall off
  1. To become less; decrease: Stock prices have fallen off. The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months.
  2. To lose weight: Toward the end of the dry season, the cattle fall off rapidly.
  3. Nautical. To change course to leeward.
fall on or upon
  1. To attack suddenly and viciously: Snipers and irregulars fell on the hapless patrol.
  2. To meet with; encounter: a stockbroker who fell on hard times.
fall out
    1. To leave a barracks, for example, in order to take one's place in a military formation.
    2. To leave a military formation.
  1. To quarrel: The siblings fell out over their inheritance.
  2. To happen; occur.
  3. To be readily explainable; follow logically or naturally: These facts fall out nicely from the new theory.
fall through
  1. To fail; miscarry: Our plans fell through at the last minute.
fall to
  1. To begin an activity energetically: "The press fell to with a will" (Russell Baker).

idioms:

fall back on (or upon)

  1. To rely on: fall back on old friends in time of need.
  2. To resort to: I had to fall back on my savings when I was unemployed.
fall between (the) two stools
  1. To fail because of an inability to reconcile or choose between two courses of action.
fall flat
  1. To fail miserably when attempting to achieve a result.
  2. To have no effect: The jokes fell flat.
fall foul (or afoul)
  1. NauticalTo collide. Used of vessels. To collide. Used of vessels.
  2. To clash: fell foul of the law.
fall from grace
  1. To experience a major reduction in status or prestige.
fall into line
  1. To adhere to established rules or predetermined courses of action.
fall in with
  1. To agree with or be in harmony with: Their views fall in with ours.
  2. To associate or begin to associate with: fell in with the wrong crowd.
fall on deaf ears
  1. To go unheeded; be ignored completely: "Moscow's own familiar charges . . . will also fall on deaf ears" (Foreign Affairs).
fall over backward (or backwards)
  1. To overexert oneself to do or accomplish something: We fell over backward to complete the project on time.
fall over (oneself)
  1. To display inordinate, typically effusive, enthusiasm: fell over themselves to impress the general's wife.
fall prey to
  1. To be put into such a vulnerable position as to be at risk of harm, destruction, or invasion: a person who fell prey to swindlers; did not want the country to fall prey to terrorists.
fall short
  1. To fail to attain a specified amount, level, or degree: an athlete whose skill fell far short of expectations.
  2. To prove inadequate: Food supplies fell short.
fall through the cracks
  1. To pass unnoticed, neglected, or unchecked: "In the past, many learning disabled children fell through the cracks" (Judith Harkness Richardson).

[Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan.]


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Thesaurus: fall
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also fall through

verb

  1. To move downward in response to gravity: descend, drop. See rise/fall.
  2. To go from a more erect posture to a less erect posture: drop, sink, slump. See rise/fall.
  3. To come to the ground suddenly and involuntarily: drop, go down, nose-dive, pitch, plunge, spill, topple, tumble. Idioms: take afallheaderplungespilltumble. See rise/fall.
  4. To undergo capture, defeat, or ruin: collapse, go down, go under, surrender, topple. See resist/yield, win/lose/recovery.
  5. To slope downward: decline, descend, dip, drop, pitch, sink. See rise/fall.
  6. To become or cause to become less active or intense: abate, bate, die (away, down, off. or out), ease (off or up), ebb, fall off, lapse, let up, moderate, remit, slacken, slack off, subside, wane. See increase/decrease.
  7. To undergo a sharp, rapid descent in value or price: dive, drop, nose-dive, plummet, plunge, sink, skid, slump, tumble. Idioms: take a suddendowntrenddownturn. See increase/decrease.
  8. To undergo moral deterioration: sink, slip. Idioms: gobadwrong. See right/wrong.
  9. To take place at a set time: come, occur. See happen.
  10. To come as by lot or inheritance: devolve, pass. See reach/unreachable.

phrasal verb - fall back

  1. To move back in the face of enemy attack or after a defeat: draw back, pull back, pull out, retire, retreat, withdraw. Idioms: beat a retreat, givegroundway. See forward/backward.
  2. To move in a reverse direction: back, backpedal, backtrack, retreat, retrocede, retrograde, retrogress. Idioms: retrace one's steps. See forward/backward.

phrasal verb - fall down

    To be unsuccessful: choke, fail, fall through. Informal flop. Slang bomb. Idioms: fail of success, fall short,, thrive/fail/exist.

phrasal verb - fall off

  1. To decline, as in value or quantity, very gradually: drop off, sag, slip. See increase/decrease.
  2. To become or cause to become less active or intense: abate, bate, die (away, down, off. or out), ease (off or up), ebb, fall, lapse, let up, moderate, remit, slacken, slack off, subside, wane. See increase/decrease.

phrasal verb - fall on (or upon)

    To set upon with violent force: aggress, assail, assault, attack, beset, go at, have at, sail into, storm, strike. Informal light into, pitch into,, attack/defend.

phrasal verb - fall through

    To be unsuccessful: choke, fail. Informal fall down, flop. Slang bomb. Idioms: fail of success, fall short,, thrive/fail/exist.

noun

  1. The act of dropping from a height: descent, drop. See rise/fall.
  2. A sudden involuntary drop to the ground: dive, nosedive, pitch, plunge, spill, tumble. Informal header. See rise/fall.
  3. A downward slope or distance: decline, declivity, descent, drop, pitch. See rise/fall.
  4. A disastrous overwhelming defeat or ruin: collapse, downfall, waterloo. See thrive/fail/exist.
  5. A usually swift downward trend, as in prices: decline, descent, dip, dive, downslide, downswing, downtrend, downturn, drop, drop-off, nosedive, plunge, skid, slide, slump, tumble. See increase/decrease.

Antonyms: fall
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n

Definition: descent; lowering
Antonyms: ascent, climb, rise, scaling

v

Definition: be overthrown by enemy; surrender
Antonyms: advance, attain, overcome, overthrow, reach, win

v

Definition: descend; become lower
Antonyms: ascend, climb, go up, rise, scale


v. past fell; past part. fallen 1. (of a building or place) be captured or defeated: their mountain strongholds fell to enemy attack.

2. die in battle: an English leader who had fallen at the hands of the Danes.

n.

the loss of a city or fortified place during battle: the fall of Jerusalem.

fall short of (of a missile) fail to reach its target.

fall back move or turn back; retreat.

fall in take one's place in a military formation:

the soldiers fell in by the side of the road.

fall out leave one's place in a military formation, or on parade:

the two policemen at the rear fell out of the formation.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

A form of mass movement in which fractured rock and soil separates into blocks and falls away from the parent slope. Debris falls and earth falls occur on cliffs as joints weaken or as the slope is undercut. Rock falls occur on high and steep rock slopes and are of major importance in rock slope erosion.

Architecture: fall
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The slope of a pipe, conduit, or channel usually expressed in inches per foot (or centimeters per meter) or in percent.


The study of materials or objects falling onto the earth was first initiated by Charles Fort in his remarkable work The Book of the Damned (1919). Fort collected and correlated accounts of the most astonishing variety of falls, including black rain, red snow, butter, manna, large blocks of ice, frogs, periwinkles, and hailstones with portraits on them. He also distinguished selective falls in which different objects were apparently sorted before descent. Fort was not only concerned with the bizarre nature of authenticated falls, but also by the principle of selectivity that appeared to govern descent.

Since Fort's death, further data on falls and other Fortean phenomena have been collected by groups such as the Fortean Society and the International Fortean Organization and by such individuals as William R. Corliss and Robert J. M. Rickard, editor of the Fortean Times.

Sources:

Clark, Jerome. Encyclopedia of Strange and Unexplained Phenomena. Detroit: Gale Research, 1993.

Corliss, William R., ed. Handbook of Unusual Natural Phenomena. Glen Arm, Md.: The Sourcebook Project, 1977.

——. Tornados, Dark Days, Anomalous Precipitation, and Related Weather Phenomena: A Catalog of Geophysical Anomalies. Glen Arm, Md.: The Sourcebook Project, 1983.

Fort, Charles. The Books of Charles Fort. New York: Henry Holt, 1941.

While walking is a common clinical sign in severe ataxia and incoordination due to any cause.

  • f. disease — severe nutritional deficiency of copper in cattle which causes sudden death due to myocardial degeneration.
  • f. easily — involuntary falling down.
  • f. to one side — involuntary falling down, always to one side.

The drooping lower petal of the flowers of irises and related plants.

fall

Word Tutor: fall
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A sudden drop from an upright position.

pronunciation Those who stand for nothing fall for anything. — Alexander Hamilton, (c.1756-1804), American statesman.

Dream Symbol: Falling
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Falling is a universal dream motif. Psychologists speculate that fearful falling dreams are rooted in our early experiences as toddlers learning to walk. Falling dreams often reflect a sense that one has failed or "fallen down" in life. Dreams of falling also occur when one feels completely overwhelmed or out of control, such as during a divorce or the loss of a job.


Wikipedia: Pin (chess)
Top
This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.

In chess, a pin is a situation brought on by an attacking piece in which a defending piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable defending piece on its other side to capture by the attacking piece. "To pin" refers to the action of the attacking piece inducing the pin, and the defending piece so restricted is described as pinned.

Only pieces that can move an indefinite number of squares in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line, i.e., bishops, rooks and queens, can pin opposing pieces. Kings, knights, and pawns cannot pin. Any piece may be pinned except the king, as the king must be immediately removed from check under all circumstances.

"The defensive power of a pinned piece is only imaginary." - Aron Nimzowitsch

Contents

Types

Chess zhor 26.png
Chess zver 26.png a8 b8 rd c8 kd d8 e8 f8 g8 h8 Chess zver 26.png
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 nd f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 bl g5 h5
a4 b4 nl c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 ql c1 d1 kl e1 f1 g1 h1
Chess zhor 26.png

There is an absolute pin on the black knight as moving it would illegally expose the black king to check from the white bishop.
There is a relative pin on the white knight as moving it would allow capture of the white queen by the black rook.

An absolute pin is one where the piece shielded by the pinned piece is the king. In this case it is illegal to move the pinned piece out of the line of attack, as that would place one's king in check. A relative pin is one where the piece shielded by the pinned piece is a piece other than the king, but typically more valuable than the pinned piece. Moving such a pinned piece is legal, but may not be prudent as the shielded piece would then be vulnerable to capture. (See diagram at right.)

Chess zhor 26.png
Chess zver 26.png a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 kd f8 g8 h8 Chess zver 26.png
a7 b7 pd c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 qd f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 pl c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 rl f1 kl g1 h1
Chess zhor 26.png

Since the black queen is pinned to the black king by the white rook, the queen cannot be moved off the e-file. This is an example of a partial pin.

If a rook or queen is pinned along a file, or a bishop or queen is pinned along a diagonal, the pin is a partial pin: the pinned unit can still move along its line but cannot leave that line. A partially pinned unit may break its own pin by capturing the pinning piece; however, a partial pin can still be advantageous to the pinning player, for instance if the queen is pinned by a rook or bishop, and the pinning piece is defended, so that capturing it with the queen would lose material. Note that a queen can only ever be partially pinned, as it can move in any linear direction.

It is possible for two opposing pieces to be partially pinning each other. It is also possible for one piece to be pinned in one direction (line of attack) and partially pinned in another, or otherwise pinned in two or more directions.

The act of breaking a pin is unpinning. This can be executed in a number of ways: the piece creating the pin can be captured; another unit can be moved onto the line of the pin; or the unit to which a piece is pinned can be moved.

Although a pin is not a tactic in itself, it can be useful in tactical situations. One tactic which takes advantage of a pin can be called working the pin. In this tactic, other pieces from the pinning piece's side attack the opposing pinned piece. Since the pinned piece cannot move out of the line of attack, the pinned piece's player may move other pieces to defend the pinned piece, but the pinning player may yet attack with even more pieces, etc. Pinning can also be used in combination with other tactics. For example, a piece can be pinned to prevent it from moving to attack, or a defending piece can be pinned as part of tactic undermining an opponent's defense. A pinned piece can usually no longer be counted on as a defender of another friendly piece (that is out of the pinning line of attack) or as an attacker of an opposing piece (out of the pinning line). However, a pinned piece can still check the opposing king - and therefore still can defend friendly pieces against captures made by the enemy king.

A pin that often occurs in openings is the move Bb5 which, if Black has moved ...Nc6 and ...d6 or ...d5, pins the knight on c6, because moving the knight would expose the king on e8 to check. (The same may, of course, occur on the other flank, with a bishop on g5, or by Black on White, with a bishop on b4 or g4.) A common way to win the queen is to pin her to the king with a rook: for instance with the black queen on e5 and the black king on e8 and no other pieces on the e-file, the move Re1 by White would pin Black's queen.


Lenin vs. Gorky in Capri, Italy in 1908
Chess zhor 26.png
Chess zver 26.png a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 kd h8 Chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 pd c7 d7 nd e7 f7 g7 pd h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 d6 bd e6 nl f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 pl e5 f5 pd g5 h5
a4 b4 pl c4 pl d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 rd f3 bl g3 qd h3 rd
a2 pl b2 c2 d2 ql e2 f2 g2 pl h2
a1 rl b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 rl g1 kl h1
Chess zhor 26.png
27. White to move - White resigns

The white pawn on g2 cannot take the deadly black rook on h3 because that pawn is pinned by the black queen.

Example of pin in real game

In the diagram at right with white to move next,[1] black is threatening with the following rook sacrifice leading to mate.

27. ........ Rh1+
28. Kxh1 Qh2#

The pawn on g2 cannot take the rook on h3 because the queen on g3 is pinning the pawn with a vertical line of attack. The only move to prevent the above moves is 27. Nf4 which temporarily blocks black's bishop from protecting his queen, but to no avail. The black bishop can take the knight by 27. ..... Bxf4 renewing the same threat of mate in 2, or Black can respond as follows to mate anyway:

27. Nf4 Qh2+
28. Kf 2 R/h3xf 3#

In this case, white could not take the mating rook now on f 3 with the g2 pawn because the queen on h2 would now be pinning the pawn with a horizontal line of attack. With mate against him being inevitable, white resigned after move 26.


Sometimes in a chess game position, a piece may be considered to be in a situational pin. In a situational pin, moving the pinned piece out of the line of attack will result in a situation detrimental to the player of the pinned piece, such as a checkmate. Although a situational pin is not an absolute pin and the pinned piece can still be moved according to the rules, moving out of line of attack can result in a bad situation or even immediate loss of the game.

Chess zhor 26.png
Chess zver 26.png a8 b8 rd c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 kd h8 Chess zver 26.png
a7 b7 c7 pd d7 e7 f7 pd g7 h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 d6 pd e6 f6 g6 pd h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 bd e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 nl c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 pl d3 e3 pl f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 pl g2 pl h2 pl
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 kl f1 g1 h1 rl
Chess zhor 26.png

White to move. White's knight should not capture the black bishop. This is an example of a situational pin.

Consider the chess position shown at right. White has not castled or moved the king or rook yet. The black bishop has just moved from e6 to d5, making itself unprotected and available for capture by the white knight on b4. It is now white's turn to move. White should not capture the black bishop because after 1. Nxd5, 1. ...Rb1+ wins white's rook, because the king is forced to move away from the check, thereby exposing the rook to attack. (A skewer)

Reference

  1. ^ Chess games played by Communists

See also

External links

Other References


Translations: Fall
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Dansk (Danish)
v. intr. - falde, sænke sig, lægge sig, give sig til at
v. tr. - falde på, ramme
n. - fald, nedgang, hældning, efterår, kuld

idioms:

  • fall about    falde om af grin
  • fall apart    falde fra hinanden, gå i stykker
  • fall asleep    falde i søvn
  • fall away    hentæres
  • fall back    falde tilbage
  • fall back on    gå tilbage til, måtte nøjes med
  • fall behind    komme bagud
  • fall down    falde ned
  • fall for    falde for, blive forgabet i
  • fall foul of    rage uklar med
  • fall from grace    falde i unåde
  • fall guy    syndebuk, godtroende fjols
  • fall ill    blive syg
  • fall in    styrte sammen, træde an
  • fall in love    forelske sig
  • fall in with    tilfældigvis møde
  • fall into disrepair    forfalde, blive forfalden
  • fall into line    slutte op
  • fall into place    falde på plads
  • fall into step    falde i trit
  • fall low    synke dybt
  • fall off    falde af, falde ned fra
  • fall on deaf ears    prædike for døve øren
  • fall on one's feet    lande på fødderne
  • fall open    åbne sig tilfældigt
  • fall out    falde ud, blive uvenner
  • fall over    falde om, vælte
  • fall over oneself    falde over sig selv
  • fall short    ikke nå målet
  • fall through    falde igennem
  • fall through the cracks    falde igennem revnerne
  • fall through the floor    falde igennem gulvet
  • fall to    falde ned på
  • fall to bits    falde fra hinanden
  • fall to pieces    falde fra hinanden
  • fall upon    falde på
  • falling star    stjerneskud
  • the fall    efteråret

Nederlands (Dutch)
vallen, sneuvelen, dalen, achteruitgaan, zakken, toekomen, hellen, afnemen, vervallen, neerslaan, macht/ aanzien verliezen, zondigen, val, herfst, zondeval, regenval, daling, cadans, worstelpartij, ondergang, terugloop, waterval

Français (French)
v. intr. - descendre, tomber, devenir, diminuer, se déprécier, (euph) tomber (au champ d'honneur), se laisser tomber, (fig) baisser, porter (des soupçons), se porter, perdre (au profit de), incomber à, (Relig) succomber, (Astron) filer, (GB) tomber enceinte
v. tr. - abattre (un arbre), couper (un arbre)
n. - chute, chutes (npl), (US) automne, (Sport) tombé (en judo), (Théât) baisser (du rideau), précipitations, décrue, reflux, cadence (de la voix), pente, ruine (de qn), chute (d'une ville), déchéance, renversement (d'un régime), éboulement, (Relig) la chute

idioms:

  • fall about    (GB) se tordre de rire
  • fall apart    tomber en morceaux, se désagréger, (fig) perdre de sa virulence
  • fall asleep    s'endormir
  • fall away    descendre en pente, se détacher, diminuer
  • fall back    reculer, (Mil) se replier
  • fall back on    avoir recours à
  • fall behind    rester en arrière, se laisser distancer, prendre du retard, être en retard pour
  • fall down    tomber, s'effondrer, (GB, fig) faiblir, échouer, avorter
  • fall for    se laisser prendre, se faire avoir, tomber amoureux de
  • fall foul of    se brouiller avec
  • fall from grace    tomber en disgrace, tomber en disgrâce, perdre la cote auprès de
  • fall guy    bouc émissaire
  • fall ill    tomber malade
  • fall in    s'écrouler, s'effondrer, s'ébouler, se creuser (les joues), (Mil) former les rangs
  • fall in love    tomber amoureux
  • fall in with    rencontrer (qn) par hasard, fréquenter (qn), accepter (une proposition), accéder à
  • fall into disrepair    tomber en ruines, se délabrer, se dégrader
  • fall into line    s'aligner, rentrer dans le rang
  • fall into place    se mettre en place
  • fall into step    se mettre au pas
  • fall line    cascade, chute, cataracte (de rivières), ligne de plus grande pente (ski), (Géol) ressaut
  • Fall Line    cataracte entre le Piedmont et la plaine côtière des Etats-Unis
  • fall low    déchoir
  • fall off    tomber, (fig) diminuer, baisser, décroître (courbe graphique), retomber (intérêt, soutien)
  • fall on    se jeter sur, attaquer/tomber sur
  • fall on deaf ears    tomber dans l'oreille d'un sourd
  • fall on one's feet    retomber sur ses pieds
  • fall open    tomber grand ouvert, s'entrebâiller
  • fall out    tomber dehors, tomber (les cheveux), (Mil) rompre les rangs, se brouiller/se fâcher avec
  • fall over    tomber (par terre), se renverser, trébucher sur
  • fall over oneself    se mettre en quatre, se décarcasser pour faire
  • fall short    être à court de, manquer de
  • fall through    tomber à l'eau, ne pas aboutir, échouer
  • fall through the cracks    tomber/se glisser dans les interstices
  • fall through the floor    s'écrouler (la monnaie)
  • fall to    attaquer, se mettre à
  • fall to bits    se briser, se désagréger, tomber en morceaux
  • fall to pieces    se briser, se désagréger
  • fall upon    se jeter sur, attaquer
  • falling star    étoile filante
  • take the fall    être puni injustement
  • the Fall    la conclusion, (Relig) la chute

Deutsch (German)
v. - fallen, stürzen, hereinbrechen, eintreten, zerfallen, abfallen, sinken
n. - Fall, Sturz, Sinken, Einbruch, Abfall, Sündenfall, Untergang, Herbst

idioms:

  • fall about    sich totlachen
  • fall apart    auseinanderfallen, zerbrechen
  • fall asleep    einschlafen
  • fall away    abfallen
  • fall back    zurückweichen
  • fall back on    zurückgreifen auf
  • fall behind    zurückfallen hinter, zurückbleiben
  • fall down    hinfallen, hinunterfallen, einstürzen
  • fall for    sich verlieben, hereinfallen auf
  • fall foul of    in Konflikt geraten mit
  • fall from grace    in Ungnade fallen
  • fall guy    Sündenbock, Gimpel
  • fall ill    krank werden
  • fall in    hineinfallen, (Mil.) antreten
  • fall in love    sich verlieben
  • fall in with    sich anschließen, stoßen zu
  • fall into disrepair    baufällig werden
  • fall into line    sich in die Reihe stellen
  • fall into place    klar werden
  • fall into step    in den Gleichschritt fallen
  • fall line    Sturzflutlinie, die
  • fall low    nach viel Erfolg, arm werden
  • fall off    zurückgehen, sinken, sich verschlechtern, nachlassen, [Ver]minderung, die (in Gen), Rückgang, der (in Gen)
  • fall on    herfallen über, angreifen, die Augen irgendwohin richten
  • fall on deaf ears    auf taube Ohren stoßen, kein Gehör finden
  • fall on one's feet    auf die Füße fallen
  • fall open    sich zufällig öffnen
  • fall out    ausfallen
  • fall over    umfallen, hinfallen
  • fall over oneself    sich sehr anstrengen
  • fall short    nicht erreichen
  • fall through    ins Wasser fallen
  • fall through the cracks    übersehen werden, vernachlässigt werden
  • fall through the floor    plötzlich stark sinken (Preise)
  • fall to    jmdm. zufallen
  • fall to bits    auseinanderbrechen
  • fall to pieces    auseinanderbrechen
  • fall upon    herfallen über
  • falling star    Sternschnuppe
  • take the fall    (AmE)(Sl) "es ausbaden" , die Suppe auslöffeln [müssen], die man sich eingebrockt hat
  • the Fall    Sündenfall

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - πέφτω, ελαττώνομαι, μειώνομαι, τυχαίνω
n. - πτώση, πέσιμο, κατρακύλισμα, ελάττωση, μείωση, εκπόρθηση, άλωση, (ΗΠΑ) φθινόπωρο, (πληθ.) καταρράκτης

idioms:

  • fall about    (καθομ.) λύνομαι στα γέλια
  • fall away    αποσκιρτώ, λιποτακτώ, παραμερίζομαι, (για έδαφος κ.λπ.) βαθαίνω, χαμηλώνω
  • fall back    οπισθοχωρώ, υποχωρώ
  • fall back on    ανακλίνομαι, ξαπλώνω σε, προσφεύγω σε
  • fall behind    καθυστερώ, βραδυπορώ, μένω πίσω, (οικον.) καθυστερώ (εξόφληση κ.λπ.)
  • fall down    αποτυχαίνω, πέφτω, καταρρέω, γκρεμίζομαι, πέφτω κάτω, σωριάζομαι
  • fall for    ερωτεύομαι, μου αρέσει, (καθομ.) χάβω, πιστεύω αβασάνιστα
  • fall ill    αρρωσταίνω
  • fall in    συντάσσομαι, στοιχίζομαι, μπαίνω στη γραμμή, λήγω
  • fall in love    ερωτεύομαι
  • fall in with    συμφωνώ με, συναντώ τυχαία, συνταυτίζομαι με
  • fall into disrepair    με πιάνει απελπισία
  • fall into line    ευθυγραμμίζομαι, συνεργάζομαι, συντονίζομαι
  • fall into place    (καθομ.) αρχίζω να γίνομαι κατανοητός
  • fall into step    συγχρονίζω το βήμα μου
  • fall low    πέφτω χαμηλά, μειώνομαι
  • fall off    (ξε)πέφτω, φθίνω, λιγοστεύω, μειώνομαι, παρεκκλίνω
  • fall on deaf ears    πάω στο βρόντο
  • fall open    ανοίγω
  • fall out    τσακώνομαι, τα χαλώ, λύνω τους ζυγούς
  • fall over    πέφτω ανάσκελα, σωριάζομαι
  • fall over oneself    τσακίζομαι να
  • fall short    δεν φτάνω, δεν αρκώ, δεν ανταποκρίνομαι
  • fall through    (καθομ.) αποτυγχάνω, ναυαγώ
  • fall to    ρίχνομαι σε, καταπιάνομαι με
  • fall to bits    γίνομαι κομμάτια
  • fall to pieces    γίνομαι κομμάτια
  • fall upon    εφορμώ εναντίον, λαχαίνω σε
  • the fall    η πτώση του ανθρώπου, το προπατορικό αμάρτημα

Italiano (Italian)
succedere, cadere, calare, declinare, scendere, diminuire, caduta, fallo, declino, autunno, calo, regressione, regresso

idioms:

  • fall about    sbellicarsi
  • fall apart    andare a pezzi
  • fall away    digradare, cadere, staccarsi, diminuire
  • fall back    ritirarsi, indietreggiare, ripiegare
  • fall back on    ricorrere, ripiegare su
  • fall behind    rimanere indietro
  • fall flat    far fiasco
  • fall for    innamorarsi, cascarci
  • fall foul of someone    entrare in conflitto
  • fall from grace    litigare con, scontrarsi
  • fall guy    capro espiatorio
  • fall ill    ammalarsi
  • fall in    crollare, schierarsi
  • fall in love    innamorarsi
  • fall in with    incontrare, allinearsi con
  • fall into disrepair    cadere in rovina
  • fall into line    allinearsi
  • fall into place    rimettersi a posto
  • fall into step    mettersi al passo
  • fall on one's feet    cadere in piedi
  • fall open    aprirsi
  • fall out    cadere, rompere le fila, accadere
  • fall over    cadere a terra, rovesciarsi, cadere
  • fall over oneself    fare il possibile per
  • fall short    essere insufficiente
  • fall through    andare a monte
  • fall to    incominciare, capitare
  • fall to bits/pieces    andare in frantumi, andare a monte
  • fall upon    toccare a
  • falling star    stella cadente
  • the fall    la caduta, il peccato originale

Português (Portuguese)
v. - cair
n. - queda (f)

idioms:

  • fall about    andar cambaleando (bêbado), cair na gargalhada
  • fall apart    cair aos pedaços
  • fall away    desaparecer
  • fall back    recuar
  • fall back on    recorrer
  • fall behind    ficar para trás
  • fall down    cair
  • fall flat    falhar
  • fall for    sentir-se atraído por alguém
  • fall foul of    brigar
  • fall from grace    cair em desgraça
  • fall guy    bode expiatório
  • fall ill    adoecer
  • fall in    desabar, entrar em fila (soldados)
  • fall in love    apaixonar-se
  • fall in with    concordar com
  • fall into disrepair    desesperar-se
  • fall into line    concordar em agir de certa forma
  • fall into place    começar a entender algo
  • fall into step    começar a caminhar
  • fall low    cair no solo
  • fall off    desprender-se
  • fall on one's feet    tropeçar
  • fall open    abrir a bolsa e permitir que algo caia dela
  • fall out    brigar
  • fall over    cair
  • fall over oneself    estar ansioso para
  • fall short    ficar aquém das expectativas
  • fall through    fracassar
  • fall through the floor    ir por água abaixo
  • fall to    iniciar (atacar comida)
  • fall to bits/pieces    cair aos pedaços
  • fall upon    atacar
  • falling star    estrela cadente
  • the fall    a queda

Русский (Russian)
падать, вываливаться, наступать, понижаться, стихать, ухудшаться, сдохнуть, рушиться, приходиться на, проронить, осень, водопад

idioms:

  • fall about    кататься от смеха
  • fall apart    распадаться
  • fall away    покидать, спадать, отпадать
  • fall back    отступать, прибегать
  • fall back on    прибегать к чему-л.
  • fall behind    отставать, не сделать вовремя
  • fall down    упасть, провалиться
  • fall flat    не иметь успеха
  • fall for    увлечься, попадаться на удочку
  • fall foul of    поссориться
  • fall from grace    впасть в немилость
  • fall guy    козел отпущения
  • fall ill    заболеть
  • fall in    проваливаться, строиться, соглашаться
  • fall in love    влюбиться
  • fall in with    нарваться, случайно встретиться
  • fall into disrepair    прийти в запущенное состояние
  • fall into line    стать в строй
  • fall into place    попасть на место, проясниться
  • fall into step    идти в ногу
  • fall low    впадать в немилость
  • fall off    снизиться, упасть
  • fall on one's feet    счастливо отделаться
  • fall open    открыться
  • fall out    выходить из строя, ссориться
  • fall over    наткнуться, опрокидываться
  • fall over oneself    лезть вон из кожи
  • fall short    не дойти до цели
  • fall through    потерпеть неудачу
  • fall through the floor    провалиться (от стыда/о ценах)
  • fall to    приниматься за
  • fall to bits/pieces    распадаться на части
  • fall upon    нападать, броситься на шею, использовать старый метод
  • falling star    метеор, падающая звезда
  • the fall    грехопадение

Español (Spanish)
v. intr. - hacerse, convertirse en, volverse, entrar, perecer, morir, caer, caerse, bajar, decaer, descender
v. tr. - derribar, demostrar entusiasmo excesivo para ser recompensado
n. - caída, golpe, pecado, ruina, perdición, otoño, descenso, baja, disminución, depresión, lo que cae, catarata de agua, bajada, arresto, sitio de una ciudad o país, lugar indicado, en una lucha, el acto de mantener al oponente en el piso durante determinado lapso de tiempo, sosteniéndolo por los hombros, aplique de cabello, velo opaco que cuelga de la parte de atrás de un sombrero, caída decorativa de encaje, trampa, flequillo, visera de una borgoñeta, (náut) tira de un aparejo, signo del zodíaco en el cual se expresa la influencia más negativa de un planeta, roca o mena que cae de una pared o techo

idioms:

  • fall about    matarse de la risa
  • fall apart    romperse, deshacerse, desmontarse, desmoronarse, desintegrarse, derrumbarse
  • fall asleep    dormirse, quedarse dormido
  • fall away    desaparecer gradualmente, desprenderse, decaer, inclinado, desertar, hundirse
  • fall back    retirarse, replegarse, retroceder
  • fall back on    echar mano de, recurrir a
  • fall behind    quedarse atrás, rezagarse
  • fall down    caerse, posternarse, postrarse, no tener el éxito deseado
  • fall for    chiflarse por, volverse loco por, caer en la trampa
  • fall foul of    entrar en conflicto con alguien, pelear con alguien, habérselas con alguien
  • fall from grace    caer en desgracia, perder la gracia
  • fall guy    ingenuo, inocentón, crédulo
  • fall ill    caer enfermo
  • fall in    caerse, desplomarse, hundirse, formar filas, vencer, expirar
  • fall in love    enamorarse
  • fall in with    encontrarse con alguien por casualidad, acceder a, estar de acuerdo con, aceptar algo sin tratar de cambiarlo
  • fall into disrepair    deteriorarse, descomponerse, romperse
  • fall into line    conformarse con, conformarse con las ideas de
  • fall into place    tener sentido, concordar
  • fall into step    aceptar la opinión de otra persona, llevar el paso
  • fall line    conformarse con, conformarse con las ideas de, línea imaginaria marcada por cataratas
  • fall low    caer bajo
  • fall off    caer, desprenderse, disminuir, decaer, abatir, disgustarse
  • fall on    asaltar, empezar, recurrir a, encontrar
  • fall on deaf ears    caer en oídos sordos
  • fall on one's feet    caer de pies, salir bien del paso
  • fall open    abierto accidentalmente, caer abierto
  • fall out    caerse, salir, resultar, romper filas
  • fall over    caerse, tropezar con, disputarse algo
  • fall over oneself    afanarse demasiado, desvivirse
  • fall short    ser insuficiente para, no alcanzar la meta
  • fall through    venirse abajo, fracasar
  • fall through the cracks    fracasar
  • fall through the floor    fracasar
  • fall to    comenzar a, abalanzarse sobre la comida
  • fall to bits    romperse, hacerse pedazos, caerse a pedazos, hundirse
  • fall to pieces    romperse, hacerse pedazos, caerse a pedazos, hundirse
  • fall upon    recaer en, tocar, caer sobre
  • falling star    estrella fugaz, meteoro
  • take the fall    en desuso
  • the Fall    la caída (de Adán), el pecado original

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - falla, infalla, räcka (ned), slutta (nedåt), avta, bli Ex fall ill, födas (isht om lamm)
n. - fall, kullkörning, höst, (flods) utlopp, vattenfall, lutning, sänkning (av röst), avverkning (av skog)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
倒下, 来临, 落下, 击倒, 砍倒, 秋天, 瀑布

idioms:

  • fall about    哄然大笑
  • fall apart    变为碎块, 关系结束, 结果失败
  • fall asleep    睡着
  • fall away    背离, 离开, 消失, 消瘦, 倾斜
  • fall back    向后跌倒, 地位退后, 落后, 退却
  • fall back on    后退跌在, 依靠...或求助于..., 指退至
  • fall behind    落在...后面
  • fall down    倒下, 跪拜倒下, 跪拜
  • fall for    迷恋, 上...的当
  • fall foul of    与...相撞, 与...冲突
  • fall from grace    失去天恩, 堕落
  • fall guy    被牺牲者, 替罪羔羊
  • fall ill    生病
  • fall in    坍塌, 排队
  • fall in love    爱上, 来电
  • fall in with    偶遇, 同意
  • fall into disrepair    失修, 破败
  • fall into line    同意
  • fall into place    依序排列, 依序出现依序排列, 依序出现
  • fall into step    与...步调一致
  • fall low    堕落
  • fall off    减少, 脱离, 降低
  • fall on deaf ears    没有被听取
  • fall on one's feet    安然脱险
  • fall open    往下打开
  • fall out    发生, 吵架
  • fall over    落在...之上, 脸朝下跌倒
  • fall over oneself    煞费苦心, 不遗余力
  • fall short    不足, 功亏一篑
  • fall through    失败, 不能实现
  • fall through the cracks    不被注意, 被遗忘
  • fall through the floor    失败
  • fall to    开始工作, 是...的责任, 开始
  • fall to bits    破碎, 肝肠寸断
  • fall to pieces    破碎
  • fall upon    开始行动, 进攻开始行动, 进攻
  • falling star    陨星, 流星
  • the fall    落叶之秋, 秋天

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. intr. - 倒下, 來臨, 落下
v. tr. - 擊倒, 砍倒
n. - 秋天, 瀑布, 落下

idioms:

  • fall about    哄然大笑
  • fall apart    變為碎塊, 關係結束, 結果失敗
  • fall asleep    睡著
  • fall away    背離, 離開, 消失, 消瘦, 傾斜
  • fall back    向後跌倒, 地位退後, 落後, 退卻
  • fall back on    後退跌在, 依靠...或求助於..., 指退至
  • fall behind    落在...後面
  • fall down    倒下, 跪拜倒下, 跪拜
  • fall for    迷戀, 上...的當
  • fall foul of    與...相撞, 與...衝突
  • fall from grace    失去天恩, 墮落
  • fall guy    被犧牲者, 替罪羔羊
  • fall ill    生病
  • fall in    坍塌, 排隊
  • fall in love    愛上, 來電
  • fall in with    偶遇, 同意
  • fall into disrepair    失修, 破敗
  • fall into line    同意
  • fall into place    依序排列, 依序出現依序排列, 依序出現
  • fall into step    與...步調一致
  • fall low    墮落
  • fall off    減少, 脫離, 降低
  • fall on deaf ears    沒有被聽取
  • fall on one's feet    安然脫險
  • fall open    往下打開
  • fall out    發生, 吵架
  • fall over    落在...之上, 臉朝下跌倒
  • fall over oneself    煞費苦心, 不遺餘力
  • fall short    不足, 功虧一簣
  • fall through    失敗, 不能實現
  • fall through the cracks    不被注意, 被遺忘
  • fall through the floor    失敗
  • fall to    開始工作, 是...的責任, 開始
  • fall to bits    破碎, 肝腸寸斷
  • fall to pieces    破碎
  • fall upon    開始行動, 進攻開始行動, 進攻
  • falling star    隕星, 流星
  • the fall    落葉之秋, 秋天

한국어 (Korean)
v. intr. - 떨어지다 , 쓰러지다, 늘어지다
v. tr. - 빠지다, 다가오다
n. - 낙하, 강우량, 가을, 함정

idioms:

  • fall about    몹시 웃다
  • fall apart    산산조각 내다, 못쓰게 되다
  • fall asleep    잠들다
  • fall away    저버리다, 이탈하다
  • fall back    물러나다, 후퇴하다
  • fall back on    ~까지 후퇴하다, ~에 의지하다
  • fall behind    진도가 뒤떨어지다
  • fall down    쓰러지다, 엎드리다
  • fall for    ~에게 속다, ~에게 홀딱 반하다
  • fall in    내려앉다, 꺼지다
  • fall in with    ~와 우연히 마주치다, ~에 동조하다
  • fall off    분리하다, 떨어지다
  • fall open    우연히 열리다
  • fall out    싸우다
  • fall over    ~위에 넘어지다, ~너머에 떨어지다
  • fall through    수포로 돌아가다
  • fall to    시작하다, (일을) 열심히 하기 시작하다
  • fall upon    ~을 습격하다, 참가하다, 시작하다, 해당하다
  • the fall    손실

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 落ちる, 降る, 倒れる, 転ぶ, なる, 下がる, 弱まる, 下りになる, 下りる, 陥落する, 留まる, ある, 抜ける, 下を向く, 堕落する, 沈む
n. - 秋, 秋向きの, 落ちること, 落下, 降下, 降雨, 低下, 転倒, 滝, 没落, 陥落, 倒壊

idioms:

  • fall about    笑いころげる
  • fall apart    ばらばらに壊れる, 崩れる
  • fall asleep    寝入る, 死ぬ
  • fall away    離れ落ちる, 離れ去る, 下がる, やせる, 下りになる
  • fall back    退く, たじろぐ, 後退する
  • fall back on    …にたよる, 退いて拠点とする, 頼る
  • fall behind    遅れる, 延滞する
  • fall between two stools    虻蜂取らずに終わる
  • fall down    …から落ちる, 倒れる, 崩れる, 崩壊する
  • fall flat    ばったりと倒れる, 失敗する, うけない
  • fall flat on    横倒しになる
  • fall for    …にほれ込む, …にだまされる
  • fall foul of    衝突する, と争う
  • fall from grace    神の恩寵を失う, 引き立てを失う
  • fall guy    罪をかぶせられる人, だまされやすい人
  • fall ill    具合が悪くなる
  • fall in    落ち込む, 整列する, 期限切れになる
  • fall in love    恋する
  • fall in with    と出会う, と付き合う, 同意する, 偶然出会う
  • fall into abeyance    一時停止になる
  • fall into desuetude    廃れる
  • fall into disfavour    人気を失う, 嫌われる
  • fall into disrepair    破損する
  • fall into disrepute    評判を落す
  • fall into line    列につく, 行動を共にする
  • fall into place    ぴったり収まる
  • fall into step    歩調をそろえて歩きだす
  • fall into the trap    わなにかかる
  • fall low    堕落する
  • fall off    落ちる, 低下する, やせる
  • fall on deaf ears    耳を傾けられない
  • fall on one's feet    運が開ける
  • fall on stony ground    聞き入れられない
  • fall open    あけ落ちる
  • fall out    仲たがいする, 抜ける, …ということが起こる, 起こる, 列から離れる
  • fall over    ころぶ, 向こう側に落ちる
  • fall over oneself    あらゆる努力をする, かかる, くずれる
  • fall prey to    …のえじきになる, 取りつかれる
  • fall short    達しない
  • fall sick    病気になる
  • fall through    失敗に終わる
  • fall through the floor    床を抜け落ちる
  • fall through the net    逃がす
  • fall to    …し始める, 食べ始める
  • fall to bits/pieces    ばらばらになる
  • fall upon    攻撃する, に出会う
  • fall victim to    犠牲となる
  • the fall    堕落罪

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يسقط (الاسم) سقوط‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. intr. - ‮נפל, ירד, הפך ל-, נעשה ל-, קרה, הופיע, חל, פחת, נכנע לפיתוי, מתחלק ל-, עבר (למצב מסוים), הובס, פיאה נוכרית ארוכה, חטא, טעה‬
v. tr. - ‮הפך ל-, נעשה ל-‬
n. - ‮ירידה, נפילה, מפולת, סתיו, מפל-מים, פיאה נוכרית ארוכה‬


 
 
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