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fell

Did you mean: fell, fall, John Fell (English theologian), Norman Fell (Actor, Comedy/Drama), Margaret Fell, Fell (Rock Band), Jesse Fell, John Fell (clergyman), Barry Fell, Richard Fell

 
Dictionary: fell1   (fĕl) pronunciation
 
tr.v., felled, fell·ing, fells.
    1. To cause to fall by striking; cut or knock down: fell a tree; fell an opponent in boxing.
    2. To kill: was felled by an assassin's bullet.
  1. To sew or finish (a seam) with the raw edges flattened, turned under, and stitched down.
n.
  1. The timber cut down in one season.
  2. A felled seam.

[Middle English fellen, from Old English fellan, fyllan.]

fellable fell'a·ble adj.
fell2 (fĕl) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Of an inhumanly cruel nature; fierce: fell hordes.
  2. Capable of destroying; lethal: a fell blow.
  3. Dire; sinister: by some fell chance.
  4. Scots. Sharp and biting.
idiom:

at (or in) one fell swoop

  1. All at once.

[Middle English fel, from Old French, variant of felon. See felon1.]

fellness fell'ness n.
fell3 (fĕl) pronunciation
n.
  1. The hide of an animal; a pelt.
  2. A thin membrane directly beneath the hide.

[Middle English fel, from Old English fell.]


fell4 (fĕl) pronunciation
n. Chiefly British.
  1. An upland stretch of open country; a moor.
  2. A barren or stony hill.

[Middle English fel, from Old Norse fell, fjall, mountain, hill.]


fell5 (fĕl) pronunciation
v.

Past tense of fall.


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In the food world, "fell" refers to a thin parchmentlike membrane directly beneath an animal's hide. The fell is removed from many cuts of meat and left on some (such as a leg of lamb), where it can help retain the meat's juices.

 
Thesaurus: fell1
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verb

  1. To bring down, as with a saw or ax: chop down, cut (down), hew. See rise/fall.
  2. To cause to fall, as from a shot or blow: bring down, cut down, down, drop, flatten, floor, ground, knock down, level, prostrate, strike down, throw. Slang deck1. Idioms: lay low. See rise/fall.
fell2

adjective

    Showing or suggesting a disposition to be violently destructive without scruple or restraint: barbarous, bestial, cruel, feral, ferocious, fierce, inhuman, savage, truculent, vicious, wolfish. See kind/cruel.
fell3

noun

    The skin of an animal: fur, hide2, jacket, pelt1. See surface/depth.

 
Antonyms: fell
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v

Definition: chop down
Antonyms: build, construct, erect, raise


 
Word Tutor: fell
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Toppled from an upright position suddenly.

pronunciation Who ran to help me when I fell, And would some pretty story tell, Or kiss the place to make it well? My mother. — Jane Taylor, (1783-1824), from My Mother.

 
Wikipedia: Fell
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The Ylläs fell in Finland

Fell (from Old Norse fjall, "mountain"[1]) is a word used to refer to mountains, or certain types of mountainous landscape, in Scandinavia, the Isle of Man, and parts of England.

Contents

Etymology

The English word fell comes from Old Norse fjall.[1] It is cognate with Icelandic fjall/fell, Faroese fjall, Danish fjeld, Swedish fjäll, and Norwegian fjell, all referring to mountains over the alpine tree line.[2]

In the Finno-Ugric languages, a different word is used to refer to the same concept. Duottar in Northern Sámi, tundar in Akkala Sámi, tunturi in Finnish; they are from the same Sami origin as the English loanword tundra, and come from the proto-word form *tōnter, a treeless mountain landscape that has been shaped by a glacier. Tundar is known as "tindar" (plural for #tind") in Swedish, and "tinder" in Norwegian and Danish, meaning "peaks".

In the Finnish language, a fell (tunturi) is distinguished from a mountain (vuori) in that true mountains have permanent glaciers. Erosion has also given fells a gentler shape, whereas the younger mountains have a rugged shape. Famous fells in Finland are Halti, Saana, Ylläs, Aakenustunturi and Korvatunturi, the legendary homeplace of Joulupukki, the Finnish Santa Claus.

In Sámi the concept fell indicates something yet more narrow: Highland plains covered in moss, shrubbery etc. but lacking trees. The element of vegetation is important, as a barren rock-plain in the highlands has a different name: rassa. The word related to the Finnish vuori - várri - indicates mountains in general.

England

Fell Lane, near Ingleton towards the fellgate and Ingleborough

In Northern England, especially in the Lake District and in the Pennine Dales, the word fell originally referred to an area of uncultivated high ground used as common grazing. This meaning is found in the names of various breeds of livestock, bred for life on the uplands, such as Rough Fell sheep and fell ponies. It is also found in many place names across the North of England, often attached to the name of a community; thus Seathwaite Fell, for example, would be the common grazing land used by the farmers of Seathwaite. The fellgate marks the exit from a settlement onto the fell (see photograph for example).

Today, "fell" can refer to any one of the mountains and hills of the Lake District and the Pennine Dales. This meaning tends to overlap with the previous one, especially where place names are concerned: in particular, names that originally referred to grazing areas tend to be applied to hilltops, as is the case with the aforementioned Seathwaite Fell. In other cases the reverse is true; for instance, the name of Wetherlam, in the Coniston Fells, though understood to refer to the mountain as a whole, strictly speaking refers to the summit; the slopes have names such as Tilberthwaite High Fell, Low Fell and Above Beck Fells.

Groups of cairns are a common feature on many fells, often marking the summit — there are fine examples on Wild Boar Fell in Mallerstang Dale, Cumbria, and on Nine Standards Rigg just outside Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria.

As the most mountainous region of England, the Lake District is the area most closely associated with the sport of fell running, which takes its name from the fells of the district. "Fellwalking" is also the term used locally for the activity known in the rest of Great Britain as hillwalking.

See also

Look up fell in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Notes

  1. ^ a b Falk and Torp (2006:161).
  2. ^ Bjorvand and Lindeman (2007:270–271).

References


 
Translations: Fell
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Dansk (Danish)
1.
v. tr. - fælde, slå ned
n. - antal træer fældet i en sæson

2.
n. - bakkedrag, højdedrag, nøgen bjergskråning, klippeskrænt

3.
adj. - grusom, dødbringende, ødelæggende

idioms:

  • one fell swoop    et fældende hug

4.
n. - skind, pels

Nederlands (Dutch)
vellen, doden, aan elkaar zomen, hardvochtig, dodelijk, scherp, kwaad bedoeld, (binnen)huid, vacht, hoogland, berg

Français (French)
1.
v. tr. - abattre, assommer
n. - bois gisant

2.
n. - colline/montagne rocheuse (dans le nord de l'Angleterre)

3.
adj. - féroce, sinistre

idioms:

  • at one fell swoop    d'un seul coup
  • in one fell swoop    d'un seul coup

4.
n. - peau (de bête), toison

Deutsch (German)
1.
v. - fällen, niederstrecken
n. - gefällte Holzmenge, Fällen

2.
n. - Berg, Moorland, Hügel

3.
adj. - grausam, unbarmherzig, tödlich

idioms:

  • at one fell swoop    auf einem Schlag
  • in one fell swoop    auf einem Schlag

4.
n. - Balg, Fell

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - κόβω, ρίχνω/σωριάζω κάτω, "κλαδεύω"
n. - προβιά, τομάρι, (γεωγρ.) βραχώδης λόφος

idioms:

  • one fell swoop    ένα αποφασιστικό ή καίριο πλήγμα

Italiano (Italian)
abbattere

idioms:

  • one fell swoop    un sol colpo

Português (Portuguese)
v. - derrubou
n. - abate (m)

idioms:

  • one fell swoop    de uma vez só

Русский (Russian)
рубить, валить, убить, сваливать

idioms:

  • one fell swoop    одним коварным ударом

Español (Spanish)
1.
v. tr. - derribar, cortar, talar
n. - corta (de árboles)

2.
n. - cerro, altura, páramo

3.
adj. - cruel, letal, destructivo

idioms:

  • at one fell swoop    de un golpe
  • in one fell swoop    de un golpe

4.
n. - piel de un animal

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - fälla, hugga ner
n. - avverkning, fäll

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 砍伐, 砍倒, 击倒, 打倒, 一季所伐的木材

idioms:

  • one fell swoop    一举, 一下子

2. 邪恶的, 残暴的, 可怕的

3. 折缝

4. 兽皮, 毛皮

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
v. tr. - 砍伐, 砍倒, 擊倒, 打倒
n. - 一季所伐的木材

idioms:

  • one fell swoop    一舉, 一下子

2.
adj. - 邪惡的, 殘暴的, 可怕的

3.
n. - 折縫

4.
n. - 獸皮, 毛皮

한국어 (Korean)
1.
v. tr. - 벌채하다, 때려 눕히다
n. - 벌채량, (의복) 감치기

2.
n. - 바위산, 황무지

3.
adj. - 사나운, 맹렬한

4.
n. - 짐승모피, 사람의 피부

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 伐り倒す, 打ち倒す, 切り倒す
n. - フェル先生, 伐り倒すこと, 伐採量, 獣皮, 毛皮, 皮膚

idioms:

  • one fell swoop    一挙に

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يطرح أرضا , يقطع , يقص (الاسم) جلد حيوان , شعر , صوف‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮כרת עץ, הפיל ארצה‬
n. - ‮אדמת טרשים, שטח לא-מעובד, כמות העצים שנכרתו‬
adj. - ‮איום, מסוכן, אכזרי‬
n. - ‮גבעה, שטח גבעות‬
n. - ‮עור חיה‬


 
 

Did you mean: fell, fall, John Fell (English theologian), Norman Fell (Actor, Comedy/Drama), Margaret Fell, Fell (Rock Band), Jesse Fell, John Fell (clergyman), Barry Fell, Richard Fell

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