fold

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fold1

top: isocline fold center: overfold bottom: recumbent fold (Precision Graphics)

1. To bend over or double up so that one part lies on another part: fold a sheet of paper.
2. To make compact by doubling or bending over parts: folded the laundry; folded the chairs for stacking.
3. To bring from an extended to a closed position: The hawk folded its wings.
4. To bring from a compact to an extended position; unfold: folded the ironing board down from the wall; folded out the map to see where we were.
5. To place together and intertwine: fold one's arms.
6. To envelop or clasp; enfold: folded his children to his breast; folded the check into the letter.
7. To blend (a light ingredient) into a heavier mixture with a series of gentle turns: folded the beaten egg whites into the batter.
8. 1. Informal. To discontinue operating; close: They had to fold the company a year after they started it.
   2. Games. To withdraw (one's hand) in defeat, as by laying cards face down on a table.
9. Geology. To form bends in (a stratum of rock).

1. 1. To become folded.
   2. To be capable of being folded: a bed that folds for easy storage.
2. Informal. To close, especially for lack of financial success; fail.
3. Games. To withdraw from a game in defeat.
4. Informal.
   1. To give in; buckle: a team that never folded under pressure.
   2. To weaken or collapse from exertion.

1. The act or an instance of folding.
2. A part that has been folded over or against another: the loose folds of the drapery; clothes stacked in neat folds.
3. A line or mark made by folding; a crease: tore the paper carefully along the fold.
4. A coil or bend, as of rope.
5. Chiefly British. A hill or dale in undulating country.
6. Geology. A bend in a stratum of rock.
7. Anatomy. A crease or ridge apparently formed by folding, as of a membrane; a plica.

[Middle English folden, from Old English fealdan, faldan.]

1. A fenced enclosure for domestic animals, especially sheep.
2. A flock of sheep.
3. 1. A group of people or institutions bound together by common beliefs and aims: “He is a living testament to the wisdom of admitting lay psychoanalysts into the official fold” (Jerome Bruner).
   2. A religious congregation: The priest welcomed new parishioners into the fold.

To place or keep (sheep, for example) in a fenced enclosure.

[Middle English, from Old English fald.]

The amount of information that can be viewed on screen without scrolling. This is an important design consideration when laying out a Web page so that the impact can be viewed all at once. The actual area cannot be determined exactly, because a higher screen resolution will show more than a lower one. For example, there will be more data visible in the fold if the monitor is set to 1024x768 than at 800x600. See resolution.

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verb

1. To bend together or make a crease in so that one part lies over another: crease, double, pleat, ply¹, ruck². See order/disorder, smooth/rough.
2. To undergo sudden financial failure: break, bust, collapse, crash, fail, go under. Idioms: go belly up, go bust, go on the rocks, go to the wall. See money.
3. To give in from or as if from a gradual loss of strength: bow¹, buckle, capitulate, submit, succumb, surrender, yield. See resist/yield.
4. To give way mentally and emotionally: break (down), collapse, crack, snap. Informal crack up. See explosion/collapse.

noun

A line or an arrangement made by the doubling of one part over another: crease, crimp, crinkle, crumple, pleat, plica, plication, pucker, rimple, ruck², rumple, wrinkle. See smooth/rough.

Idioms beginning with fold:
fold one's tent

See also return to the fold.

Definition: crease
Antonyms: flatness

n

Definition: doubling
Antonyms: unfolding

v

Definition: encase, enclose
Antonyms: expose, free, let out, loose, loosen

v

Definition: fail, close
Antonyms: achieve, succeed

v

Definition: lay in creases
Antonyms: flatten, leave, unbend

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Tutor's tip: The farmer decided to "fold" (to bend an object so that one part lies on top of another) a blanket for shelter in case the mare "foaled" (gave birth to a horse) in the night.

Dansk (Danish)
1.
v. tr. - folde, pakke ind, omfavne
v. intr. - fejle, folde sig sammen, lukke, ophøre
n. - fold, flok, menighed

idioms:

• fold in    røre i med let hånd
• fold one's arms    lægge armene over kors
• fold up    folde sammen

2.
n. - fold, lukke ind i en fold, lade gå i en fold
v. tr. - holde i fold, lukke ind i fold, lade gå i en fold

Nederlands (Dutch)
vouwen, mislukken (m.n. financieel), opsluiten in schaapskooi, omhullen, opnemen, terugtrekken uit kaartspel, beëindigen, vouw, (aard)plooi, schaapskooi, kudde schapen, groep, golving (terrein)

Français (French)
1.
v. tr. - plier, replier, croiser (les bras), joindre (les mains), (Culin) incorporer (à)
v. intr. - se plier (chaise, table), (Théât) quitter l'affiche (une pièce), (Comm) cesser les affaires, échouer (un projet), cesser (des cours)
n. - pli, (Géol) repli, (Géol) plissement, bercail

idioms:

• fold in    replier (les bords) en dedans, encarter, insérer, (Culin) incorporer
• fold one's arms    croiser les bras
• fold up    (re)plier, replier, fermer, se replier

2.
n. - (Agric) parc à moutons
v. tr. - emparquer (des moutons)

Deutsch (German)
1.
v. - zusammenklappen, (sich) falten, pleite gehen
n. - Falte

idioms:

• fold in    einklappen
• fold one's arms    die Arme verschränken
• fold up    zusammenfalten

2.
n. - Falz
v. - falzen

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - διπλώνω/-ομαι, (συμ)πτύσσω/-ομαι, (περι)τυλίγω/-ομαι, (στο χαρτοπαίγνιο) πάω πάσο, φαλίρω
n. - πτυχή, δίπλα, ζάρα, πιέτα, στάνη, μαντρί, ποίμνιο

idioms:

• fold in    αναγυρίζω, συμπτύσσω/-ομαι ή διπλώνω/-ομαι προς τα μέσα
• fold one's arms    σταυρώνω τα χέρια
• fold up    τυλίγω, (ανα)διπλώνω/-ομαι, (για επιχειρήσεις κ.λπ.) κλείνω οριστικά, βάζω λουκέτο

Italiano (Italian)
piegare, fallire, piega

idioms:

• fold in    abbracciare
• fold one's arms    incrociare le braccia
• fold up    fare fallimento, ripiegare

Português (Portuguese)
v. - dobrar, cruzar (braços), embrulhar
n. - dobra (f), fenda (f)

idioms:

• fold in    misturar (Culin.)
• fold one's arms    cruzar os braços
• fold up    embrulhar

Русский (Russian)
загон для овец, лоно церкви, свой круг, отчий дом, складка, сгиб, кольцо, складывать, завертывать, окутывать, сойти со сцены, закрыть

idioms:

• fold in    осторожно добавлять
• fold one's arms    скрестить руки на груди, ничего не делать
• fold up    прогореть, складывать

Español (Spanish)
1.
v. tr. - plegar, doblar, arrugar, quebrar
v. intr. - doblarse, plegarse, cerrarse
n. - pliegue, doblez

idioms:

• fold in    abrazar, estrechar, incorporar
• fold one's arms    cruzar los brazos, cruzarse de brazos
• fold up    doblar, plegar, cerrar o liquidar (negocio, compañía, etc.), envolver, fracasar

2.
n. - corral, redil
v. tr. - acorralar animales, meter en el redil

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - stänga in i fålla, vika ihop, falsa (tekn.), fälla ihop, svepa in, vika ihop sig, läggas ner (om teaterpjäs), gå omkull
n. - veck, fals (tekn.), vindning, vikdörr, veckning (äv. geol.)

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 折叠, 交叠, 交叉, 对折, 合拢, 可以折叠, 失败, 关闭, 垮台, 可以对折, 褶层, 褶, 褶痕, 团

idioms:

• fold in    加进, 拌进, 调入
• fold one's arms    交叉双臂
• fold up    垮台

2. 羊栏, 羊群, 畜栏, 教会的信徒, 把...关进羊栏

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 羊欄, 羊群, 畜欄, 教會的信徒
v. tr. - 把...關進羊欄

2.
v. tr. - 折疊, 交疊, 交叉, 對折, 合攏
v. intr. - 可以折疊, 失敗, 關閉, 垮臺, 可以對折
n. - 折疊, 褶層, 褶, 褶痕, 團

idioms:

• fold in    加進, 拌進, 調入
• fold one's arms    交叉雙臂
• fold up    垮臺

한국어 (Korean)
1.
v. tr. - ~접다, (손, 발이) 끼다, ~을 싸다, 포옹하다, ~을 휘젓다
v. intr. - 접은 자국이 나다, (문이) 닫히다
n. - 접힌 곳 , 주름, 습곡

idioms:

• fold in    ~을 싸다, 포장하다
• fold up    반듯하게 접다

2.
n. - 우리 울 , 양떼, 단체
v. tr. - 우리에 가두다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 折り畳む, 折り重ねる, 折り重なる, 折り曲げる, 組む, 畳む, 巻き付ける, 抱きしめる, 折る, 包む, つぶれる, おりに入れる
n. - 折り畳み, ひだ, くぼみ, 起伏, 囲い, 教会の信者

idioms:

• fold in    混ぜ込む
• fold one's arms    腕を組む
• fold up    きちんとたたみ込む, つぶれる

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يلف , يطوي (الاسم) ثنيه , قطيع‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮קיפל, בחש, ערבב, עטף, קימט‬
v. intr. - ‮התקפל, התקמט‬
n. - ‮קמט, גיא, קפל קרקע, פי- (סופית), חלק מקופל‬
n. - ‮דיר, מכלאה, קהל מאמינים, צאן מרעית‬
v. tr. - ‮כלא (כבשה) בדיר‬

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