gestalt

n., pl., -stalts, or -stalts, or -stalt·en, or -stalt·en (-shtält'n, -shtôlt'n, -stält'n, -stôlt'n).
A physical, biological, psychological, or symbolic configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that its properties cannot be derived from a simple summation of its parts.

[German, shape, from Middle High German, from past participle of stellen, to place, from Old High German.]

(gesh-TALT)

noun
Shape or pattern; most often used in psychology to describe a theory or approach which aims to see something as a whole rather than breaking it into separate parts

Etymology
From German gestalt (form, shape)

Like a number of terms which are derived from psychology, gestalt has wandered away from its specialist or technical context even if it has not entered mainstream use in the way that "paranoid" or "schizophrenic" have (perhaps because it relates more to a method of approach or treatment than to a high-profile condition). With that said however, anybody employing gestalt in a non-specialist field should ask whether the word does anything that couldn't be achieved by a simpler term.
In the Guardian example below, it might be argued that gestalt suggests the emotional and intellectual switch required to think differently -- in this case, that milk might be bad for you. But the sentence wouldn't really be affected if the word were left out altogether and it's difficult to avoid the impression that the writer has thrown it in to sex up the subject of milk.
-Guest Wordsmith Philip Gooden (pgoodenATgooden.ndo.co.uk)

Usage
"So thorough is our dairy indoctrination that it requires a total gestalt switch to contemplate the notion that milk may help to cause the very diseases it's meant to prevent." — Anne Karpf; Dairy Monsters; The Guardian (London, UK); Dec 13, 2003.

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - gestalt

Nederlands (Dutch)
gestalt (psychologie)

Français (French)
n. - gestalt

Deutsch (German)
n. - funktionelle Einheit mit eigenen Eigenschaften

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (φιλοσ.) τύπος, πρότυπη μορφή, (ψυχολ.) μορφή

Italiano (Italian)
gestalt

Português (Portuguese)
n. - gestalt (f) (Psicol.)

Русский (Russian)
гештальт, целостная форма,понимаемая не как простая совокупность вещей

Español (Spanish)
n. - estructuralismo, gestalt

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - gestaltpsykologi

中文（简体）(Chinese (Simplified))
完形, 格式塔

中文（繁體）(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 完形, 格式塔

한국어 (Korean)
n. - (경험의 통일적 전체) 게슈탈트

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 形態, ゲシュタルト

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الجستالت, التكونيه, نظريه التكوين الكلي (علم نفس)‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שלמות מאורגנת הנתפסת כיותר מסכום חלקיה (פסיכולוגיה), תבנית שלמה‬

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