| Thomas W. Gilmer | |
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| In office February 19, 1844 – February 28, 1844 |
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| Preceded by | David Henshaw |
| Succeeded by | John Y. Mason |
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| Born | April 6, 1802 Albemarle County, Virginia, United States |
| Died | February 28, 1844 (aged 41) Aboard USS Princeton, Potomac River, Maryland, United States |
| Political party | Whig, Democrat |
| Spouse(s) | Anne Elizabeth Baker |
| Children | George Hudson Gilmer |
| Profession | Politician, Lawyer |
Thomas Walker Gilmer (April 6, 1802 – February 28, 1844) was an American statesman.
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Personal life
Gilmer was born to George and Eliza Gilmer at their farm, "Gilmerton", in Albemarle County, Virginia. He was taught by private tutors in Charlottesville and Staunton, and studied law in Liberty (now Bedford), Virginia.[1][2][3]
Gilmer practiced law in Charlottesville. He was, briefly, editor of the Virginia Advocate, a Charlottesville newspaper.[1][2]
On May 23, 1826, Gilmer married Anne Elizabeth Baker of Shepherdstown, now in West Virginia. Her late father, John Baker, had been a member of the United States House of Representatives.[1] They had a son, George Hudson Gilmer, a Presbyterian minister.
Political career
Gilmer first served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1829-36, representing Albemarle County. He returned in 1839-40 and was named Speaker.[1][2]
On February 14, 1840, Gilmer was elected the 28th Governor of Virginia. While in office, he had a disagreement with the Virginia General Assembly over the extradition of slave stealers, which played a part in his running for Congress the following winter.[1][2]
In March 1841 he entered the 27th Congress, and although he had been elected as a Whig, voted to sustain Democratic President John Tyler's vetoes. He was re-elected to the 28th Congress as a Democrat in 1842 by a close vote. His competitor, William L. Goggin, contested the result without success.[citation needed]
As one of President Tyler's close Virginia allies in Washington, Gilmer was involved in the effort by the Tyler Administration to make the annexation of Texas the basis for his failed bid for reelection in 1844. On February 15, 1844, he was appointed by Tyler to be U.S. Secretary of the Navy, and resigned his seat in Congress on February 18 to enter on the duties of the office, but 10 days later was killed by the bursting of a gun on board USS Princeton while on a tour of the Potomac River. His death meant the loss of a valuable ally for Tyler and some historians suggest that it may have delayed the Texas annexation effort.[citation needed]
Aftermath
Gilmer is buried at Mount Air Cemetery in Gilbert, Virginia.[4] A year after his death, Gilmer County, Virginia was named in his honor;[2] it is now part of West Virginia. The city of Gilmer, Texas is also named for him. (Gilmer is the county seat of Upshur County, Texas, named after Abel Parker Upshur, another victim of the USS Princeton explosion.)
Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Gilmer in his honor.
Notes
- ^ a b c d e Jamerson, p. 61
- ^ a b c d e Lewis, p. 686
- ^ Markham, Thomas A.. "A Bit of Town History: A Bit of History of "Old" Liberty/Bedford, Virginia". http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/m/a/r/Thomas-A-Markham-sr/FILE/0030page.html. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
- ^ "Thomas Walker Gilmer". Find a Grave. 2003-02-28. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7220006&FLid=8976899&FLgrid=7220006&. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
References
- Thomas Walker Gilmer at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Jamerson, Bruce F., Clerk of the House of Delegates, supervising (2007). Speakers and Clerks of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1776-2007. Richmond, Virginia: Virginia House of Delegates.
- Lewis, Virgil Anson (1887). History of West Virginia. Hubbard Brothers, Philadelphia. http://books.google.com/books?id=EEIofzQFC44C&pg=PA686&lpg=PA686&dq=gilmerton+albemarle+virginia+gilmer&source=bl&ots=GvdB_ZRRje&sig=Gu3bDYyUr--aqfegLREM4pXdQGY&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by Linn Banks |
Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates 1839 – 1840 |
Succeeded by Valentine W. Southall |
| Preceded by David Campbell |
Governor of Virginia March 31, 1840 – March 20, 1841 |
Succeeded by John M. Patton |
| United States House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by James Garland |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 12th congressional district March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
Succeeded by Augustus A. Chapman |
| Preceded by Edmund W. Hubard |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 5th congressional district March 4, 1843 – February 16, 1844 |
Succeeded by William L. Goggin |
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