A beam, as of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or bridge.
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gird·er (gûr'dər) ![]() |
A beam, as of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a building or bridge.
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| Architecture: girder |
A large or principal beam of steel, reinforced concrete, or timber; used to support concentrated loads at isolated points along its length.
| Wikipedia: Girder |
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A girder is a support beam used in construction. Girders often have an I beam cross section for strength, but may also have a box shape, Z shape or other forms. Girder is the term used to denote the main horizontal support of a structure which supports smaller beams. A girder is commonly used many times in the building of bridges, and planes.
The Warren type girder combines strength with economy of materials and can therefore be relatively light. Patented in 1848 by its designers James Warren and Willoughby Theobald Monzani, its structure consists of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along its length, ensuring that no individual strut, beam, or tie is subject to bending or torsional straining forces, but only to tension or compression. It is an improvement over the Neville truss which uses a spacing configuration of isosceles triangles.
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| Translations: Girder |
Dansk (Danish)
n. - bærebjælke, drager
Deutsch (German)
n. - Träger, Tragbalken
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (οικοδ.) σιδηροδοκός, τραβέρσα, δοκός, δοκάρι
Italiano (Italian)
puntello, trave
Português (Portuguese)
n. - viga (f) (Arquit.), vigamento (m) (Arquit.)
Русский (Russian)
балка, брус, перекладина, ферма (конструкция), радиомачта
Español (Spanish)
n. - viga, soporte, puntal
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - balk (byggn.)
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
梁, 钢桁的支架
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 梁, 鋼桁的支架
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) عارضه خشبيه أو معدنيه
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - קורת פלדה, קורה, קורה תומכת בגשר
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| transfer girder | |
| composite girder | |
| dropped girder |
Copyrights:
![]() | Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Girder". Read more | |
![]() | Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Read more |
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