How to Become a Social Worker

An old woman holding a younger person's hand (that could be a granddaughter, social worker; focus on hands) - part of a series.

Social work is an exciting career field that can provide you with interesting work in many diverse environments. A social worker can often find work in the health care industry, the education or justice systems, in private businesses or public agencies, and more. Job opportunities abound, with the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics predicting a growth of nearly 20 percent in the field.

Personal Qualifications

Although social work is dynamic and can take many different forms, those who do best in the field tend to share certain characteristics. If you want to be a social worker, you should be able to maintain objectivity while remaining sensitive and understanding towards those with whom you are working. You will also need to be able to work independently and maintain a positive relationship with both coworkers and clients. Volunteering as an aide may help you decide whether or not this is the right job for you.

Education Required

Several different degrees can help you as you pursue a job in social work. A bachelor's degree with a major in social work is an ideal beginning, but a degree in sociology, psychology, criminal justice, or similar fields may also be helpful. Accredited bachelor's degree programs for social workers should include supervised field experience and course work to prepare graduates for work as case workers, counselors, and similar positions.

If you have aspirations of specialization or hope to attain a clinical position, you should consider spending the extra time it takes to achieve a master's degree in social work (MSW). These programs include more hours of field experience and last two years beyond the bachelor's program. For those who prefer to work in administration or research positions, a doctorate in social work may be necessary (DSW).

Regardless of the educational path you choose, learning a second language will often be immeasurably beneficial in your role as a social worker.

Licensing and Certification

All states require social workers to be licensed, registered, or certified. Many require a specific number of hours of supervised clinical experience and years of education as well. Each state and the District of Columbia have its own regulations regarding these requirements, and you should familiarize yourself with your own state's laws if you are interested in becoming a social worker.

Job opportunities for social workers abound