How To Treat Colitis

Colitis is a condition in which the large intestines become inflamed. This can lead to the development of ulcers which may or may not bleed or release mucous. If the ulcers get infected, they may begin to release pus. This condition may appear suddenly and go away just as quickly, or it may recur for many years in the form of flare-ups. Either way, diarrhea from the condition can reach a severe level rather quickly. For this reason, treatment is very important.

Treating the dehydration

The first step in treating a colitis flare-up is to address the dehydration. Diarrhea can lead to severe dehydration very quickly, so patients should begin consuming sports drinks as soon as the diarrhea strikes. Water is not as good a choice because it does not contain electrolytes. In severe cases, doctors may use an IV to rehydrate a patient.

Treating the colon

Colitis is generally treated with prescription drugs known as aminosalicylates. The most common brand names include Asacol, Octasa, Colazol and Dipentum. These are anti-inflammatory agents and reduce swelling in the colon. They are not readily absorbed in the intestines, so they tend to only work in this region.

Steroids

Doctors also prescribe a class of steroids known as corticosteroids to patients who suffer from colitis. These block portions of the leukocyte adhesion cascade, a process that leads to inflammation in the colon.

Immunosuppresents

Immunosuppressants are only prescribed in very severe cases. They inhibit the entire immune system and reduce the instance of flare-ups, but they also come with a long list of possible side effects.

Patients with colitis must take their treatment very seriously. Doctors know which medications to prescribe under each circumstance, so a visit to an MD is never a bad idea.

Colitis is generally treated with prescription drugs known as aminosalicylates

by Jill Mason, Medical writer